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When to Plant Cucumber in Cleveland County, AR

Cleveland County, Arkansas Zone 8a May

Your May gardening checklist

Here's what deserves your attention in Cleveland County, Arkansas this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 8a and timed around your local frost dates.

Avg. last frost March 17
Avg. first frost November 6
Soil temp (4") 71°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for cucumber

    Morning harvests are best — cooler temperatures mean crisper produce and longer fridge life.

June prep starts now
  • First harvests: cucumber

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Cucumbers are a warm-season vine crop available in slicing and pickling varieties. They are prolific producers when given warmth, moisture, and a trellis to climb.

Cleveland County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 17 and the first fall frost is November 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 234 days.

At an elevation of 370 feet, Cleveland County receives approximately 49.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 90°F, providing good warmth for Cucumber during the growing season.

Cleveland County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
234 days
Last Spring Frost March 17
234 growing days
First Fall Frost November 6

Cleveland County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (109 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 10 Transplant: Mar 24 🍅 Harvest: May 19 – Jul 14
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 17 Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (108 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 10 Transplant: Apr 21 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Cleveland County

How your county's soil matches Cucumber's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–7.0) overlaps with Cucumber's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Cleveland County is excellent for Cucumber — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.1%). Annual compost additions will help Cucumber.

How to Plant Cucumber

0.5"
Planting Depth
24"
Between Plants
48"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Cucumber

5
successive plantings in your 234-day season

Sow every 5.7 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,524 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Cucumber

Cucumber needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Cucumber Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 6.5" 5" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Apr 6.5" 3.8" 2.7" 💧 Light watering
May 6.5" 3.6" 2.9" 💧 Light watering
Jun 6.5" 4.9" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 4.4" 2.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 6.5" 4.7" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Sep 6.5" 4.2" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 6.5" 3.2" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 6.5" 3.4" 3.1" 💧 Light watering
Dec 4.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Cleveland County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Cucumber Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Cucumber needs ~1,050 GDD — county provides 4,095 GDD Excellent fit

Cucumber Planting Timeline — Cleveland County, AR

Cucumber Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 17 Feb 17 – Mar 3
Transplant Outdoors March 31 Mar 31 – Apr 14
Direct Sow March 24 Mar 24 – Apr 14
Harvest May 26 May 26 – Jul 21

Plant 0.5" deep · 24" apart · Rows 48" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

50–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

234 days in Cleveland County

Growing Tips for Cucumber in Cleveland County

Direct sow Cucumber outdoors after March 17 in Cleveland County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Cucumber in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors 3 weeks early. Provide a trellis for vining types to save space and improve air circulation. Harvest frequently to encourage production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes
  • Sage

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Cucumber in Cleveland County, AR?

Cleveland County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 17. Plan your Cucumber planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cleveland County, AR?

Cleveland County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 17 and first fall frost is November 6.

🌱

Your Cleveland County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Cleveland County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

Instant PDF download. No spam, unsubscribe any time.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cleveland County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.