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When to Plant Arugula in Calhoun County, AR

Calhoun County, Arkansas Zone 8a May

This month in Calhoun County, Arkansas

A quick May briefing for Calhoun County, Arkansas gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.

Avg. last frost March 22
Avg. first frost November 4
Soil temp (4") 72°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Harvest arugula as they ripen

    Don't tug. Use scissors or pruners for clean cuts — torn stems invite disease.

Get ahead of June
  • First harvests: arugula

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Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season green with a peppery, nutty flavor. It is excellent in salads and can be harvested as baby greens or mature leaves.

Calhoun County, Arkansas is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 22 and the first fall frost is November 4, giving you a growing season of approximately 227 days.

At an elevation of 1,246 feet, Calhoun County receives approximately 52.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Arugula during the growing season. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Arugula root diseases.

Calhoun County, AR (Zone 8a) Long season
227 days
Last Spring Frost March 22
227 growing days
First Fall Frost November 4

Calhoun County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.3-6.9

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 6 Transplant: Mar 13 🍅 Harvest: Apr 17 – Jun 19
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (129 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 15 Transplant: Mar 22 🍅 Harvest: Apr 26 – Jun 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 5 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: May 14 – Jul 16

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Calhoun County

How your county's soil matches Arugula's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.3–6.9) overlaps with Arugula's range (6.0–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Calhoun County is excellent for Arugula — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.6%). Annual compost additions will help Arugula.

How to Plant Arugula

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Arugula

9
successive plantings in your 227-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 15 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.6″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Arugula

Arugula needs approximately 0.6 inches of water per week (2.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Arugula Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.6" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.6" 3.8" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.6" 4.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.6" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.6" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.6" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.6" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.6" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.6" 3.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Calhoun County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Arugula Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Arugula needs ~820 GDD — county provides 4,653 GDD Excellent fit

Arugula Planting Timeline — Calhoun County, AR

Arugula Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 15 Feb 15 – Mar 1
Transplant Outdoors March 22 Mar 22 – Apr 5
Direct Sow March 8 Mar 8 – Mar 29
Harvest April 26 Apr 26 – Jun 28
Fall Sowing August 26 Aug 26 – Sep 9

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August Fall Sowing
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.6"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

227 days in Calhoun County

Growing Tips for Arugula in Calhoun County

Direct sow Arugula outdoors after March 22 in Calhoun County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Summer highs in Calhoun County reach 94°F — grow Arugula as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Your generous 227.0-day season in Calhoun County allows multiple plantings of Arugula. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Arugula in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly every 2-3 weeks for continuous harvest. Provide afternoon shade in warm weather to prevent bolting. Harvest outer leaves first to extend production.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Arugula in Calhoun County, AR?

Calhoun County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 22. Plan your Arugula planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Calhoun County, AR?

Calhoun County, Arkansas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 22 and first fall frost is November 4.

🌱

Your Calhoun County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Calhoun County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Calhoun County, AR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.