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When to plant Spinach in Yuma County, AZ

The best window to plant Spinach in Yuma County, is January 20–February 10, when soil warms to 50°F. Last frost typically hits February 10; first frost December 1. A second sowing from October 6 to October 20 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Spinach in Yuma County, AZ

Spinach
Yuma County, Arizona Zone 10a July

July to-do list for Yuma County, Arizona

Each item below is timed to Yuma County, Arizona's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost February 10
Avg. first frost December 1
Soil temp (4") 82°F
Watering High
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Plan the fall garden

    Make a planting map for August. Tomatoes, peppers, brassicas, lettuce, root crops all go in over the next 8 weeks. Soil amendments and irrigation prep happen now.

  2. Keep heat-survivor crops productive

    Daily harvest of okra and southern peas keeps plants producing. Let pods over-mature and the plant stops setting new fruit.

  3. Watch for hurricane prep season

    August-October is hurricane season. Stake young trees, secure rain barrels, and plan how to protect tender transplants from high winds.

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Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.

Yuma County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 294 days.

At an elevation of 4,781 feet, Yuma County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Spinach during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Spinach will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Yuma County, AZ (Zone 10a) Year-round
294 days
Last Spring Frost February 10
294 growing days
First Fall Frost December 1

Yuma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.9-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Spinach Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (198 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Feb 3 🍅 Harvest: Mar 10 – May 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 13 Transplant: Feb 10 🍅 Harvest: Mar 17 – May 19
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (186 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 9 🍅 Harvest: Apr 13 – Jun 15

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Yuma County

How your county's soil matches Spinach's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.9–8.4) is more alkaline than Spinach prefers (6.5–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Yuma County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Spinach will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Spinach.

How to Plant Spinach

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Spinach

10
successive plantings in your 294-day season

Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Oct 06.

Spinach Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.1″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,784 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Spinach

Spinach needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Spinach Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3" 0.5" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 3" 0.5" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Apr 3" 0.3" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
May 3" 0.2" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.3" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 1.8" 1.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 1.9" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 1.4" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 3" 0.8" 2.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 3" 0.5" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 3" 0.6" 2.4" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in Yuma County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Spinach Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Spinach needs ~808 GDD — county provides 5,605 GDD Excellent fit

Spinach Planting Timeline — Yuma County, AZ

Spinach Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 13 Jan 13 – Jan 27
Transplant Outdoors February 10 Feb 10 – Feb 24
Direct Sow January 20 Jan 20 – Feb 10
Harvest March 17 Mar 17 – May 19
Fall Sowing October 6 Oct 6 – Oct 20

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors Direct Sow
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June
July
August
September
October Fall Sowing
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

35–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 10a

📆 Growing Season

294 days in Yuma County

Growing Tips for Spinach in Yuma County

Direct sow Spinach outdoors after February 10 in Yuma County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Yuma County dries quickly — mulch Spinach with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Summer highs in Yuma County reach 92°F — grow Spinach as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Your generous 295.0-day season in Yuma County allows multiple plantings of Spinach. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.

General growing tips

Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.

Recommended Spinach Varieties for Yuma County

Slow-bolting spinach for warm springs — best as fall crop here

Bloomsdale Long Standing Tyee Space

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Spinach Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Let plants bolt. Harvest seed stalks when seeds turn tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Wind pollinated — isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Spinach in Yuma County, AZ?

Yuma County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Spinach planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Yuma County, AZ?

Yuma County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 1.

When should I plant Spinach in Yuma County, AZ?

In Yuma County, AZ, plant Spinach after the last frost (around February 10) and before the first frost (around December 1). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Yuma County, AZ for Spinach?

Yuma County sits in USDA Zone 10a. Spinach grows reliably in zones 2a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Spinach grow in Yuma County's climate?

Yes — Spinach grows well in Yuma County's temperate climate. Yuma County averages a 295-day frost-free season, with last frost around February 10 and first frost around December 1.

🌱

Your Yuma County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Yuma County (Zone 10a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Yuma County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.