When to Plant Radish in Pima County, AZ
May to-do list for Pima County, Arizona
Your garden in Pima County, Arizona is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.
Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.
Pima County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 222 days.
At an elevation of 4,327 feet, Pima County receives approximately 14.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 103°F, so Radish may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Radish will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Radish successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Pima County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.8-8.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Pima County
How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (6.8–8.3) is more alkaline than Radish prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Pima County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Radish will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Radish.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Radish.
How to Plant Radish
Fall planting: Sow 8 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Radish
Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 05 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 14.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Radish
Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Radish Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 0.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 2.2" | 0.5" | 1.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 2.2" | 0.4" | 1.8" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jun | 2.2" | 0.5" | 1.7" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Jul | 2.2" | 2.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 2.2" | 3.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 2.2" | 1.9" | 0.3" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 2.2" | 1.4" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 2.2" | 0.7" | 1.5" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| Dec | — | 0.9" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Nov in Pima County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Radish Planting Timeline — Pima County, AZ
Radish Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | March 11 | Mar 11 – Apr 1 |
| Harvest | April 8 | Apr 8 – Apr 29 |
| Fall Sowing | September 14 | Sep 14 – Sep 28 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 2" apart · Rows 6" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | Direct Sow |
| April | Direct Sow Harvest |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.5"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
22–35 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 9b
📆 Growing Season
222 days in Pima County
Growing Tips for Radish in Pima County
Direct sow Radish outdoors after April 01 in Pima County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Pima County dries quickly — mulch Radish with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Summer highs in Pima County reach 103°F — grow Radish as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.
Your generous 222.0-day season in Pima County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.
Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Radish in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Radish in Pima County, AZ?
Pima County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of April 1. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Pima County, AZ?
Pima County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is April 1 and first fall frost is November 9.
Your Pima County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Pima County (Zone 9b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.