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When to Plant Epazote in Navajo County, AZ

Navajo County, Arizona Zone 7a May

This month in Navajo County, Arizona

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Navajo County, Arizona this May and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 2
Avg. first frost October 16
Soil temp (4") 47°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. Transplant epazote outside

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Outdoor sowing time: epazote

    These tolerate cool soil, so you're not gambling by sowing now.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: epazote

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Epazote is a pungent Mexican herb traditionally cooked with black beans to reduce their gas-causing properties. It has a strong, unique flavor that is an acquired taste.

Navajo County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and the first fall frost is October 16, giving you a growing season of approximately 167 days.

At an elevation of 5,528 feet, Navajo County receives approximately 15.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Epazote during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Epazote will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Epazote successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Navajo County, AZ (Zone 7a) Moderate season
167 days
Last Spring Frost May 2
167 growing days
First Fall Frost October 16

Navajo County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.3-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 7 Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (48 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 29
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (47 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Navajo County

How your county's soil matches Epazote's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.3–8.3) overlaps with Epazote's range (6.0–8.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Navajo County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Epazote will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Epazote.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Epazote.

How to Plant Epazote

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Epazote

4
successive plantings in your 167-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 17 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 451 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Epazote

Epazote needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Epazote Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 0.3" 1.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 2.2" 0.6" 1.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.2" 1.3" 0.9" 💧 Light watering
Nov 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Oct in Navajo County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Epazote Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Epazote needs ~1,076 GDD — county provides 3,423 GDD Excellent fit

Epazote Planting Timeline — Navajo County, AZ

Epazote Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Transplant Outdoors May 16 May 16 – May 30
Direct Sow May 9 May 9 – May 30
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 – Aug 29

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · 1-2 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

45–60 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7a

📆 Growing Season

167 days in Navajo County

Growing Tips for Epazote in Navajo County

Direct sow Epazote outdoors after May 02 in Navajo County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Navajo County dries quickly — mulch Epazote with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Your generous 167.0-day season in Navajo County allows multiple plantings of Epazote. Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Navajo County receives only 16" of rain annually. Epazote needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost. Epazote grows easily and self-sows aggressively. Use sparingly in cooking as the flavor is very strong. Harvest leaves before flowering for best flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Epazote in Navajo County, AZ?

Navajo County is in Zone 7a with an average last frost of May 2. Plan your Epazote planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Navajo County, AZ?

Navajo County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7a. The average last spring frost is May 2 and first fall frost is October 16.

🌱

Your Navajo County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Navajo County (Zone 7a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Navajo County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.