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When to Plant Christmas Lima Beans in La Paz County, AZ

La Paz County, Arizona Zone 9a May

Your May gardening checklist

Welcome to May in Zone 9a. These are the moves that will have the biggest impact on your growing season.

Avg. last frost February 2
Avg. first frost December 6
Soil temp (4") 62°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.8 hrs
  1. Pick christmas lima beans

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

Coming up in June — start thinking about
  • First harvests: christmas lima beans

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Christmas lima beans are a large, beautifully marbled heirloom bean with a rich, chestnut-like flavor. They are a climbing variety that produces generously in warm weather.

La Paz County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 2 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 307 days.

At an elevation of 4,875 feet, La Paz County receives approximately 17.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 105°F, so Christmas Lima Beans may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Christmas Lima Beans will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Christmas Lima Beans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

La Paz County, AZ (Zone 9a) Year-round
307 days
Last Spring Frost February 2
307 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

La Paz County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (193 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 7 Transplant: Jan 25 🍅 Harvest: Apr 19 – May 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (181 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 22 Transplant: Feb 9 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (177 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 16 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 29 – Jul 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in La Paz County

How your county's soil matches Christmas Lima Beans's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2–8.3) is more alkaline than Christmas Lima Beans prefers (6.0–7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in La Paz County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Christmas Lima Beans will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.7%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Christmas Lima Beans.

How to Plant Christmas Lima Beans

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Christmas Lima Beans

4
successive plantings in your 307-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 28 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
0.9″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,509 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Christmas Lima Beans

Christmas Lima Beans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Christmas Lima Beans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Apr 4.3" 0.6" 3.7" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.7" 3.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 2.5" 1.8" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 1.6" 2.7" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 4.3" 1" 3.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Dec 4.3" 1.2" 3.1" 🚿 Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Feb–Dec in La Paz County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Christmas Lima Beans Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Christmas Lima Beans needs ~2,588 GDD — county provides 8,855 GDD Excellent fit

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Timeline — La Paz County, AZ

Christmas Lima Beans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors December 22 Dec 22 – Jan 5
Transplant Outdoors February 9 Feb 9 – Feb 23
Direct Sow February 2 Feb 2 – Feb 23
Harvest May 4 May 4 – Jun 8

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July
August
September
October
November
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

80–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

307 days in La Paz County

Growing Tips for Christmas Lima Beans in La Paz County

Direct sow Christmas Lima Beans outdoors after February 02 in La Paz County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in La Paz County dries quickly — mulch Christmas Lima Beans with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 105°F in La Paz County, provide afternoon shade for Christmas Lima Beans and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Christmas Lima Beans in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

La Paz County receives only 17" of rain annually. Christmas Lima Beans needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Direct sow after soil is warm. Provide tall trellising for vigorous vines. Harvest for fresh shelling when pods are plump or allow to dry on the vine for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Christmas Lima Beans in La Paz County, AZ?

La Paz County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 2. Plan your Christmas Lima Beans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is La Paz County, AZ?

La Paz County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 2 and first fall frost is December 6.

🌱

Your La Paz County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for La Paz County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for La Paz County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.