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When to Plant Ground Cherry in Greenlee County, AZ

Greenlee County, Arizona Zone 8a May

Your May planting checklist for Greenlee County, Arizona

Each item below is timed to Greenlee County, Arizona's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost April 22
Avg. first frost October 22
Soil temp (4") 59°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 13.7 hrs
  1. Time to transplant ground cherry

    Pick a cloudy afternoon or evening to plant. Less transplant shock, and your seedlings will barely blink.

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Ground cherries produce small, sweet, tropical-tasting berries enclosed in papery husks. They are related to tomatillos and cape gooseberries and self-sow readily.

Greenlee County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and the first fall frost is October 22, giving you a growing season of approximately 183 days.

At an elevation of 4,156 feet, Greenlee County receives approximately 14.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 95°F, so Ground Cherry may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Ground Cherry will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Ground Cherry successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Greenlee County, AZ (Zone 8a) Moderate season
183 days
Last Spring Frost April 22
183 growing days
First Fall Frost October 22

Greenlee County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.1-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 10 – Sep 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (36 days to spare)
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 16
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (6 days to spare)
Transplant: Jul 9 🍅 Harvest: Sep 17 – Nov 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Greenlee County

How your county's soil matches Ground Cherry's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.1–8.3) is more alkaline than Ground Cherry prefers (6.0–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Greenlee County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Ground Cherry will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Ground Cherry.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Ground Cherry.

How to Plant Ground Cherry

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Ground Cherry

3
successive plantings in your 183-day season

Sow every 7.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 03 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.2″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,895 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Ground Cherry

Ground Cherry needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Ground Cherry Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
May 4.3" 0.4" 3.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 0.5" 3.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.7" 1.6" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 2.9" 1.4" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" 🚿 Regular watering
Oct 4.3" 1.3" 3" 🚿 Regular watering
Nov 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Greenlee County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Ground Cherry Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Ground Cherry needs ~1,541 GDD — county provides 3,888 GDD Excellent fit

Ground Cherry Planting Timeline — Greenlee County, AZ

Ground Cherry Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 – May 27
Harvest July 22 Jul 22 – Sep 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · 2-3 times/week

📅 Days to Maturity

65–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8a

📆 Growing Season

183 days in Greenlee County

Growing Tips for Ground Cherry in Greenlee County

Direct sow Ground Cherry outdoors after April 22 in Greenlee County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Greenlee County dries quickly — mulch Ground Cherry with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Ground Cherry in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Greenlee County receives only 14" of rain annually. Ground Cherry needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Let fruits fall to the ground naturally when ripe inside their husks. The husk turns brown and papery when the fruit is ready.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Ground Cherry in Greenlee County, AZ?

Greenlee County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of April 22. Plan your Ground Cherry planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Greenlee County, AZ?

Greenlee County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is April 22 and first fall frost is October 22.

🌱

Your Greenlee County Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Greenlee County (Zone 8a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Greenlee County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.