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When to Plant Tomatillo in Apache County, AZ

Tomatillos are a Mexican staple that produces tart, green fruits enclosed in papery husks. They are essential for salsa verde and green sauces.

Apache County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.

At an elevation of 7,720 feet, Apache County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 92ยฐF, providing good warmth for Tomatillo during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Tomatillo will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Tomatillo successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Apache County, AZ (Zone 5b) Short season
143 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
143 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Apache County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 14 Transplant: May 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 25 – Oct 3
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Jun 3 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Oct 14
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 13 Transplant: Jun 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 24 – Nov 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Apache County

How your county's soil matches Tomatillo's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2โ€“8.7) is more alkaline than Tomatillo prefers (6.0โ€“7.0). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Apache County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Tomatillo will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Tomatillo.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Tomatillo.

How to Plant Tomatillo

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Tomatillo

2
successive plantings in your 143-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 17 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.1″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 1,762 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Tomatillo

Tomatillo needs approximately 1.1 inches of water per week (4.8" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Tomatillo Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 0.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.8" 0.2" 4.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 4.8" 0.3" 4.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.8" 1.7" 3.1" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.8" 2" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.8" 1.2" 3.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 4.8" 0.8" 4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Apache County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Tomatillo Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Tomatillo needs ~1,378 GDD — county provides 2,717 GDD Excellent fit

Tomatillo Planting Timeline โ€” Apache County, AZ

Tomatillo Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 โ€“ Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors June 3 Jun 3 โ€“ Jun 17
Direct Sow May 27 May 27 โ€“ Jun 17
Harvest August 5 Aug 5 โ€“ Oct 14

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1.1"/week ยท 2-3 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“85 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

143 days in Apache County

Growing Tips for Tomatillo in Apache County

Direct sow Tomatillo outdoors after May 20 in Apache County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Apache County dries quickly โ€” mulch Tomatillo with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Tomatillo in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Apache County receives only 9" of rain annually. Tomatillo needs consistent moisture โ€” install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost. Plant at least two plants for cross-pollination. Harvest when fruits fill the husk and it begins to split.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Dill

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Tomatillo in Apache County, AZ?

Apache County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Tomatillo planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Apache County, AZ?

Apache County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is October 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Apache County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Apache County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.