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When to Plant Chamomile in Apache County, AZ

Chamomile is a daisy-like herb famous for its calming, apple-scented tea. German chamomile is an annual while Roman chamomile is a perennial ground cover.

Apache County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.

At an elevation of 7,720 feet, Apache County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 92ยฐF, providing good warmth for Chamomile during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Chamomile will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Chamomile successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Apache County, AZ (Zone 5b) Short season
143 days
Last Spring Frost May 20
143 growing days
First Fall Frost October 10

Apache County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Sep 12
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 15 Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (14 days to spare)
Start indoors: May 4 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Apache County

How your county's soil matches Chamomile's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (7.2โ€“8.7) is more alkaline than Chamomile prefers (5.6โ€“7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Apache County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Chamomile will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Chamomile.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is low (0.8%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Chamomile.

How to Plant Chamomile

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Chamomile

2
successive plantings in your 143-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 12 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 01.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.4″/week
Rainfall provides
0.3″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 373 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Chamomile

Chamomile needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Chamomile Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 0.3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 1.7" 0.2" 1.5" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 1.7" 0.3" 1.4" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 1.7" 1.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 1.7" 2" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 1.7" 1.2" 0.5" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct 1.7" 0.8" 0.9" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Nov โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Oct in Apache County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Chamomile Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Chamomile needs ~1,425 GDD — county provides 2,717 GDD Excellent fit

Chamomile Planting Timeline โ€” Apache County, AZ

Chamomile Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 15 Apr 15 โ€“ Apr 29
Transplant Outdoors May 13 May 13 โ€“ May 27
Direct Sow May 6 May 6 โ€“ May 27
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Sep 23
Fall Sowing August 1 Aug 1 โ€“ Aug 15

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.4"/week ยท Only during dry spells

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5.6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

143 days in Apache County

Growing Tips for Chamomile in Apache County

Direct sow Chamomile outdoors after May 20 in Apache County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Apache County dries quickly โ€” mulch Chamomile with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

Common pests for Chamomile in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow on the soil surface as seeds need light. Harvest flowers when petals begin to curl back. Chamomile self-sows freely and improves the health of nearby plants.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Chamomile in Apache County, AZ?

Apache County is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 20. Plan your Chamomile planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Apache County, AZ?

Apache County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and first fall frost is October 10.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Apache County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Apache County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.