Apache County, AZ — Planting Guide
Apache County is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 20 and the first fall frost is October 10, giving you a growing season of approximately 143 days.
At an elevation of 7,720 ft, Apache County receives approximately 9.4 in of rainfall annually. Summer highs average 92°F with winter lows around 17°F. The predominant soil type is Sandy Loam.
Based on 31 years of NOAA climate station data, the last frost date here varies by 42 days year to year — ranging from April 26 in warm years to June 8 in cold years. The growing season is trending longer by about 1.24 days per decade. Apache County scores 24/100 (Challenging) on the Microclimate Index.
🌡️ Zone
5b (-15°F to -10°F min)
❄️ Last Frost
May 20
🍂 First Frost
October 10
📅 Growing Season
143 days
⛰️ Elevation
7,720 ft
🌧️ Annual Rainfall
9.4 in
Monthly Watering Calendar
When you'll need to water your garden — based on average monthly rainfall vs. the ~1 inch/week most gardens need.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Avg Rainfall | Rainy Days | Extra Water Needed | Watering Effort |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 0.7 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Feb | 0.5 in | 3 days | — | None |
| Mar | 0.6 in | 1 days | — | None |
| Apr | 0.3 in | 0 days | 4 in | Critical |
| May | 0.2 in | 0 days | 4.1 in | Critical |
| Jun | 0.3 in | 2 days | 4 in | Critical |
| Jul | 1.7 in | 7 days | 2.6 in | High |
| Aug | 2 in | 7 days | 2.3 in | High |
| Sep | 1.2 in | 4 days | 3.1 in | Critical |
| Oct | 0.8 in | 3 days | 3.5 in | Critical |
| Nov | 0.6 in | 1 days | — | None |
| Dec | 0.6 in | 2 days | — | None |
Annual total: 9.5 in. Water needs vary by crop — tomatoes need ~1.2"/week while herbs like rosemary need only 0.3"/week. Check individual plant pages for crop-specific water budgets that factor in your county's rainfall and soil drainage.
Apache County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.2-8.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Frost Risk Probability
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data from 3 stations
Beginners: Plant frost-sensitive crops (tomatoes, peppers, squash) after the "Safe" date on the left. Harvest or cover them before the "Protect by" date on the right. Hardy crops (lettuce, peas, kale) can go in the yellow transition zones.
How to read this table: "Conservative" means you're safe from frost 9 out of 10 years — best for beginners and frost-sensitive crops. "Average year" is the typical date. "Aggressive" means only 1 in 10 years is that warm — experienced gardeners with frost protection can try these dates.
| Planting Strategy | Last Spring Frost | First Fall Frost | Frost-Free Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative (safest) | Jun 8 | Oct 26 | 140 days |
| Cautious | May 26 | Oct 17 | 144 days |
| Average year | May 20 | Oct 10 | 143 days |
| Optimistic | May 9 | Oct 3 | 147 days |
| Aggressive (risky) | Apr 26 | Sep 21 | 148 days |
Not very — frost dates can vary by ±42 days year-to-year. Use the "Conservative" row in the table below, and keep row covers handy for surprise late frosts.
Yes — growing seasons are getting longer here (about 1.2 days per decade). Spring is arriving earlier than it used to. Good news for gardeners.
Gardening Difficulty Score
Apache County has challenging growing conditions. Season extension and careful variety selection are essential.
Local Gardening Help in Apache County
Free expert help is closer than you think. Your county's cooperative extension office connects you with trained gardeners, soil testing labs, and local programs — all specific to Apache County's climate and soil.
County Extension Office
Apache County University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Extension Office
Phone: 520-621-7205
Visit Extension Office Website →
Extension offices are run by land-grant universities and funded by the USDA. Their advice is free, research-based, and tailored to your county's specific conditions.
Master Gardener Program
Free gardening help from trained volunteers
Master Gardeners are community volunteers who complete 40–60 hours of university horticultural training. They answer gardening questions, diagnose plant problems, and offer workshops — all free.
Many extension offices run a Master Gardener hotline where you can call or email with photos of plant problems for free diagnosis.
Soil Testing
Available through your extension office
Before amending your soil, get it tested. Your extension office offers soil testing (typically $10–$25) that tells you exact pH, nutrient levels, and amendment recommendations specific to what you want to grow.
Services Available in Apache County
Finding local nurseries & garden centers in Apache County
Why Buy Local
Local nurseries carry plants that are proven to grow in your area. Staff can give you advice specific to Apache County's soil and climate that big-box stores can't. Plants from local growers are typically hardier because they're already acclimated to your zone.
How to Find Them
Search for "nurseries near Apache County AZ" or "garden center Apache County" on Google Maps. Also check with your extension office — they often maintain lists of reputable local nurseries and plant sales.
Community gardens & gardening groups
Community gardens are a great way to learn from experienced gardeners in your area, especially if you're limited on space. Search "community garden Apache County AZ" or check your extension office and local parks department. Facebook groups like "Apache County Gardeners" or "Arizona Gardening" are also excellent for local advice and plant swaps.
What to Plant After Your Harvest
After your first crops finish, use the remaining frost-free days to grow a second round.
Show 6 more succession options
Sunlight & Day Length
Monthly daylight hours and peak sun — critical for onion varieties, photoperiod-sensitive plants, and solar garden planning.
Longest Day
14.4 hours
Summer solstice daylight
Shortest Day
9.6 hours
Winter solstice daylight
Peak Sun Hours
12.4 hr/day peak (summer)
Peak sun hours (green dashed line below) account for cloud cover — this is the usable direct sunlight your garden actually receives. Most vegetables need 6+ peak sun hours.
Onion tip: Day-neutral onion varieties like Candy, Cabernet, and Sierra Blanca perform best in your day-length range.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Daylight Hours | Peak Sun Hours | Day Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 9.9 hr | 7.3 hr | Short day |
| February | 10.7 hr | 8.2 hr | Short day |
| March | 11.7 hr | 9.2 hr | Short day |
| April | 12.9 hr | 10.7 hr | Neutral |
| May | 13.9 hr | 12.4 hr | Neutral |
| June | 14.4 hr | 12.3 hr | Long day |
| July | 14.2 hr | 10.8 hr | Long day |
| August | 13.3 hr | 9.5 hr | Neutral |
| September | 12.2 hr | 9.4 hr | Neutral |
| October | 11.1 hr | 8.8 hr | Short day |
| November | 10.1 hr | 7.4 hr | Short day |
| December | 9.6 hr | 7 hr | Short day |
Peak sun hours factor in typical cloud cover — use these for solar panel and shade-planning calculations.
Soil Temperature & Composting Calendar
Monthly soil temps tell you when to plant warm-season crops, and when your compost pile is actively working.
Plant Warm Crops When
Soil reaches 60°F+
Soil rarely reaches 60°F — use black plastic mulch to warm soil.
Best Month to Compost
Jul
Microbial activity peaks when soil is warm.
Active Composting
2 months
Short season — insulate pile or use indoor vermicomposting.
View detailed monthly data
| Month | Soil 4" Deep | Soil 8" Deep | Compost Activity | Time to Finish |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 1°F | 9°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Feb | 2°F | 8°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Mar | 11°F | 11°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Apr | 23°F | 22°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| May | 35°F | 32°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Jun | 46°F | 42°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Jul | 55°F | 49°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Aug | 56°F | 51°F | ♻️ Active | ~14 weeks |
| Sep | 47°F | 47°F | 🐢 Slow | ~24 weeks |
| Oct | 33°F | 38°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Nov | 22°F | 25°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
| Dec | 6°F | 15°F | ❄️ Dormant | ~36 weeks |
Highlighted rows = soil 60°F+ (safe for warm-season transplants). Compost finishes fastest during peak activity months.
Pest & Disease Pressure in Apache County
Computed from local climate patterns — warmer, humid conditions increase pest generations and fungal disease risk.
Insect Pest Pressure
Moderate — common pests appear but manageable with monitoring.
Disease Risk
Low disease risk — dry conditions reduce fungal problems.
Seasonal Risk
View 5 common pests in your area
| Pest | Risk Level | Peak Months |
|---|---|---|
| Aphids | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Japanese beetles | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Squash bugs | Moderate | Jun, Jul, Aug |
| Tomato hornworms | Low | Jul, Aug |
| Cabbage loopers | Moderate | May, Jun, Jul, Aug |
Organic pest management tips
- Maintain healthy soil with regular compost additions to build natural pest resistance
- Practice crop rotation annually to break pest cycles
- Encourage beneficial insects with flowering herbs like dill, fennel, and yarrow
Cover Crops for Apache County
Cover crops protect bare soil, fix nitrogen, suppress weeds, and improve soil structure — with county-specific planting dates.
Spring Cover Crops (3 options) — Build soil before the main growing season
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buckwheat | May 26 | Aug 1 | — | Rapid growth, attracts pollinators, suppresses weeds |
| Sorghum-sudan grass | May 23 | Aug 1 | — | Massive biomass, breaks compaction, suppresses nematodes |
| White clover | Apr 22 | Aug 1 | ✓ Yes | Living mulch, fixes nitrogen, permanent ground cover |
Summer Cover Crops (1 options) — Fill gaps and suppress weeds between plantings
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunflowers | Jun 8 | Sep 26 | — | Deep roots break compaction, attract pollinators and beneficial insects |
Fall Cover Crops (6 options) — Plant after harvest to protect soil over winter
| Crop | Plant By | Terminate | N-Fixing | Soil Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian winter peas | Aug 14 | Apr 29 | ✓ Yes | Fixes nitrogen, good for heavy clay soils |
| Daikon radish | Aug 17 | May 6 | — | Deep taproot breaks compaction, excellent for clay soils |
| Hairy vetch | Jul 15 | Apr 29 | ✓ Yes | Excellent nitrogen fixer, good for depleted soils |
| Oats | Sep 1 | Apr 29 | — | Quick biomass, winterkills in cold zones — no spring tillage needed |
| Winter rye | Jul 21 | May 6 | — | Suppresses weeds, prevents erosion, breaks up compacted soil |
| Winter wheat | Jul 8 | Apr 29 | — | Erosion control, weed suppression, good biomass |
Wind & Microclimate
Wind dries soil, stresses plants, and affects frost patterns. Understanding your exposure helps with garden placement.
Seasonal Wind Speed
Spring: 14 mph Summer: 10 mph
Fall: 10 mph Winter: 12 mph
Prevailing wind: SW. Moderate wind — consider a temporary windbreak for young seedlings.
Windbreak Benefit
7.5/10
Strongly recommended — a windbreak (fence, hedge, or row of tall crops like corn or sunflowers) will significantly improve garden yields.
Frost Pocket Risk
Moderate
Some terrain variation (511 ft range). Garden on slopes or higher ground if possible to avoid late-season frost pockets.
Rainwater Harvesting Potential
How much water you can collect, when to collect it, and what size system you need for your garden.
Annual Collection
4,734 gal
Per 1,000 sq ft of roof area (at 80% collection efficiency)
Recommended Setup
8 rain barrels (55 gal each)
For a typical 500 sq ft garden. Serious collectors: consider a 2,250 gal tank.
Legal Status
Unrestricted
Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state with no restrictions.
Best Collection Months
Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct
Highest rainfall months — your barrels will fill up quickly during these months.
Months to Draw From Storage
Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Oct, Nov, Dec
Dry months when you'll rely on stored water — size your storage for this gap.
Rainwater collection tips for your area
- Your county receives approximately 9.5 inches of rain per year
- A 1,000 sq ft roof can collect roughly 4,734 gallons annually
- Rainwater harvesting is fully legal in your state
- In your dry climate, every drop counts — consider a larger cistern system
- Position collection tanks in shade to reduce evaporation and algae growth
Soil & Growing Conditions in Apache County
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH 7.2–8.7 · Excessively Drained drainage
Raised beds strongly recommended here — native soil drainage or texture limits in-ground options.
Watering Needs
Drought stress: 9.5/10
Very high drought stress. Irrigation is critical for garden success. Focus on water-efficient techniques and drought-adapted crops.
Season Tips
143-day frost-free season
Start warm-season crops indoors and focus on short-season varieties. Cold frames extend your season by 3–4 weeks in fall.
Free Garden Planner
Plan your entire garden season — organize planting dates, track what you're growing, and know exactly when to start seeds, transplant, and harvest.
Recommended for Your Garden
Retain moisture and nutrients in sandy soils with expanded vermiculite.
Test your soil pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels before planting.
Get instant, accurate soil pH readings to fine-tune your amendments.
🥬 Vegetables to Grow in Apache County
106 vegetables that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Apache County.
Show all 106 vegetables with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acorn Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 80–100 |
| Amaranth | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Arugula | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 30–50 |
| Asparagus | — | — | Jun 3 | — | 730–1095 |
| Beets | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Belgian Endive | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Sep 9 – Nov 4 | 110–150 |
| Bitter Melon | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Black Beans | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Oct 14 | 90–120 |
| Bok Choy | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Broccoli | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Broccoli Rabe | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Brussels Sprouts | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 90–130 |
| Butternut Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Oct 7 | 85–110 |
| Cabbage | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 60–100 |
| Calabash | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 80–120 |
| Carrots | — | May 6 | — | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 60–80 |
| Cauliflower | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 55–100 |
| Celeriac | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Sep 2 – Oct 7 | 100–120 |
| Celery | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 80–120 |
| Celtuce | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–90 |
| Chard | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 2 | 50–60 |
| Chickpeas | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 80–110 |
| Chicory | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 22 – Sep 2 | 60–85 |
| Chinese Cabbage | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Christmas Lima Beans | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 80–100 |
| Collard Greens | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 55–75 |
| Corn | — | May 27 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 60–100 |
| Cowpeas | — | May 27 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Cress | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 3 – Jun 24 | 14–21 |
| Crookneck Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Crosne | — | May 6 | — | Oct 7 – Oct 21 | 150–200 |
| Cucumber | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Daikon | — | May 6 | — | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 50–70 |
| Delicata Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 80–100 |
| Edamame | — | May 27 | — | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 75–100 |
| Eggplant | Mar 11 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Oct 14 | 65–85 |
| Endive | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 45–65 |
| Escarole | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Fava Beans | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 75–100 |
| Fennel | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 60–90 |
| Garlic | — | — | — | — | 90–240 |
| Green Beans | — | May 27 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 50–65 |
| Horseradish | — | — | Jun 3 | Oct 7 – Nov 18 | 120–180 |
| Hot Peppers | Mar 11 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Nov 18 | 70–120 |
| Hubbard Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 16 – Oct 21 | 100–120 |
| Kabocha | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Sep 30 | 85–100 |
| Kai Lan | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 8 – Aug 5 | 45–60 |
| Kale | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–70 |
| Kidney Beans | — | May 27 | — | Aug 26 – Sep 30 | 85–110 |
| Kohlrabi | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 8 – Aug 12 | 45–65 |
| Komatsuna | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 35–50 |
| Leeks | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 19 – Nov 4 | 90–150 |
| Lentils | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 12 – Sep 23 | 80–110 |
| Lettuce | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Sep 2 | 30–60 |
| Lima Beans | — | May 27 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Mache | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Melon | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Microgreens | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | May 27 – Jun 24 | 7–21 |
| Mitsuba | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Sep 2 | 50–70 |
| Mizuna | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Jul 22 | 30–45 |
| Mustard Greens | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 30–50 |
| Napa Cabbage | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Aug 19 | 55–75 |
| New Zealand Spinach | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Aug 26 | 55–70 |
| Okra | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–65 |
| Onion | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Pac Choi | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Jul 29 | 40–55 |
| Parsnip | — | May 6 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 100–130 |
| Patty Pan Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 22 – Aug 19 | 45–60 |
| Peas | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 55–70 |
| Peppers | Mar 11 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 60–90 |
| Pole Beans | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 55–70 |
| Potatoes | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Oct 21 | 70–120 |
| Pumpkin | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 85–120 |
| Purslane | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Radicchio | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 22 – Aug 26 | 60–80 |
| Radish | — | May 6 | — | Jun 3 – Jun 24 | 22–35 |
| Rhubarb | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 365–730 |
| Romanesco | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 5 – Sep 16 | 75–100 |
| Rutabaga | — | May 6 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 2 | 80–100 |
| Salsify | — | May 6 | — | Aug 19 – Sep 30 | 100–130 |
| Savoy Cabbage | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 70–110 |
| Scallions | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Aug 12 | 50–70 |
| Scarlet Runner Beans | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Sep 9 | 60–80 |
| Shallot | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Aug 19 – Oct 7 | 90–120 |
| Shiso | Apr 1 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 50–70 |
| Snap Peas | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 23 | 55–70 |
| Snow Peas | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 15 – Sep 9 | 50–65 |
| Soybeans | — | May 27 | — | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 80–120 |
| Spaghetti Squash | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Sep 30 | 85–100 |
| Spinach | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 35–50 |
| Squash (Summer) | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 22 – Sep 23 | 45–65 |
| Squash (Winter) | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 26 – Oct 21 | 80–120 |
| Sunchoke | — | — | Jun 3 | Sep 23 – Nov 18 | 110–150 |
| Sunflower | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Sweet Corn | — | May 27 | — | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 60–90 |
| Sweet Potatoes | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Tatsoi | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jun 24 – Jul 29 | 35–50 |
| Tomatillo | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 60–85 |
| Tomatoes | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 5 – Oct 14 | 60–85 |
| Turnip | — | May 6 | — | Jun 17 – Jul 22 | 40–60 |
| Watercress | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 20 | Jul 1 – Aug 5 | 40–60 |
| Watermelon | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Aug 12 – Sep 30 | 70–100 |
| Wax Beans | — | May 27 | — | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 50–65 |
| Winter Melon | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Sep 2 – Oct 21 | 90–120 |
| Yard Long Beans | Mar 25 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 9 | 55–80 |
| Zucchini | Apr 15 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 45–60 |
🍓 Fruits to Grow in Apache County
27 fruits that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Apache County.
Show all 27 fruits with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine Strawberries | — | — | Jun 10 | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 90–180 |
| Aronia | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Blackberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 365–730 |
| Blueberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Boysenberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 365–730 |
| Cantaloupe | — | — | Jun 10 | Aug 19 – Sep 23 | 70–90 |
| Che Fruit | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Cranberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Currants | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Elderberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Goji Berries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Gooseberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Grapes | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Ground Cherry | — | — | Jun 10 | Aug 19 – Oct 14 | 65–80 |
| Hardy Kiwi | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Haskaps | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Honeydew | — | — | Jun 10 | Sep 2 – Oct 14 | 80–110 |
| Jostaberry | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Lingonberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Medlar | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Mulberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1825 |
| Pawpaw | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Persimmon | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–2555 |
| Quince | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 1095–1825 |
| Raspberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 365–730 |
| Serviceberries | — | — | Jun 10 | — | 730–1095 |
| Strawberries | — | — | Jun 10 | Sep 9 – Nov 25 | 90–365 |
🌿 Herbs to Grow in Apache County
37 herbs that grow well in Zone 5b with planting dates for Apache County.
Show all 37 herbs with planting dates
| Plant | Start Indoors | Direct Sow | Transplant | Harvest | Days to Maturity |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angelica | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | — | 365–730 |
| Anise | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 12 – Oct 28 | 90–120 |
| Basil | Apr 1 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 50–75 |
| Bee Balm | — | — | May 27 | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Borage | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 8 – Aug 26 | 50–60 |
| Caraway | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | — | 365–450 |
| Catnip | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 60–80 |
| Chamomile | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Chervil | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Chives | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Cilantro | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Comfrey | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Cumin | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Aug 26 – Oct 28 | 100–120 |
| Dill | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Echinacea | — | — | May 27 | Sep 30 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Epazote | Apr 1 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 45–60 |
| Fennel (herb) | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 23 | 60–90 |
| Feverfew | — | — | May 27 | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
| Garlic Chives | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Horehound | — | — | May 27 | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 75–90 |
| Hyssop | — | — | May 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Lavender | — | — | May 27 | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–200 |
| Lemon Balm | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Sep 16 | 60–70 |
| Lemon Thyme | — | — | May 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Lovage | — | — | May 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Mint | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Oregano | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Parsley | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jul 15 – Sep 16 | 60–80 |
| Rue | — | — | May 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Sage | — | — | May 27 | Aug 12 – Oct 7 | 75–90 |
| Savory | — | — | May 27 | Jul 22 – Sep 16 | 50–70 |
| Sorrel | Apr 15 | May 6 | May 13 | Jun 24 – Aug 26 | 40–60 |
| Tarragon | — | — | May 27 | Jul 29 – Oct 7 | 60–90 |
| Thai Basil | Apr 1 | May 27 | Jun 3 | Jul 29 – Sep 30 | 50–75 |
| Thyme | — | — | May 27 | Aug 5 – Oct 7 | 70–90 |
| Valerian | — | — | May 27 | Sep 30 – Nov 11 | 120–180 |
| Yarrow | — | — | May 27 | Aug 26 – Nov 11 | 90–120 |
Monthly Planting Guide for Apache County
Gardening Guides & Resources
Helpful guides from The Ultimate Homestead to improve your garden in Apache County.
Frequently Asked Questions
What planting zone is Apache County, AZ?
Apache County is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. This zone classification determines which perennial plants survive winter and sets the baseline for frost timing across the county.
When is the last frost in Apache County, AZ?
Based on 31 years of NOAA weather station data, the median last spring frost in Apache County falls around May 20. In 8 out of 10 years, last frost lands between April 26 and June 8 — a 42-day window of variability. Use June 8 as your conservative safe-to-plant date for frost-sensitive crops.
When is the first fall frost in Apache County, AZ?
The median first fall frost in Apache County arrives around October 10. In cold years it can arrive as early as September 21; in mild years as late as October 26. Harvest or protect frost-sensitive crops — tomatoes, peppers, basil, squash — before this date.
How long is the growing season in Apache County?
Apache County has a frost-free growing season of approximately 143 days. Focus on short-season varieties and start warm-season crops indoors 6–8 weeks before last frost. Climate records show the growing season is trending longer by about 1.24 days per decade.
What is the soil like in Apache County for gardening?
Apache County has predominantly Sandy Loam soil with a pH range of 7.2–8.7 and Excessively Drained drainage. The native soil conditions make raised beds a particularly good investment here — they let you control drainage and fertility independent of the ground soil.
What is grown commercially in Apache County?
Apache County has commercial agriculture that includes Hay, Cattle, Cotton. These crops reflect the local climate and soil conditions — what succeeds commercially often translates well to home gardens in the same area.
Is Apache County a good location for home gardening?
Apache County scores 24/100 (Challenging) on our Microclimate Index, which combines frost reliability, drought pressure, soil challenge, elevation risk, and long-term climate trend. Gardening here benefits from close attention to frost timing and season extension due to the challenging microclimate factors.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Apache County gardeners in Zone 5b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
Get Your Free Garden Planner →Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.
