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When to Plant Squash (Winter) in Grande Prairie, AB

Winter squash includes butternut, acorn, delicata, and hubbard varieties grown to full maturity with hard rinds for storage. They develop sweet, dense flesh.

Grande Prairie, Alberta is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 2,194 feet, Grande Prairie receives approximately 19 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly dark brown chernozem soil. Summer highs average 75°F, so choose short-season varieties of Squash (Winter) to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Squash (Winter) successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Grande Prairie, AB (Zone 4a) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
140 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Grande Prairie Soil Profile

Soil Type

Dark Brown Chernozem

Soil pH

6.0-7.0

Drainage

Well Drained

Squash (Winter) Planting Timeline — Grande Prairie, AB

Squash (Winter) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 10 Apr 10 – Apr 24
Transplant Outdoors June 12 Jun 12 – Jun 26
Direct Sow June 5 Jun 5 – Jun 26
Harvest September 4 Sep 4 – Oct 30

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

Moderate — regular watering

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: N/A

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

📆 Growing Season

140 days in Grande Prairie

Growing Tips for Grande Prairie

Direct sow after last frost on rich mounds. Allow ample space for sprawling vines. Cure harvested fruits in the sun for 10 days before storing in a cool, dry place.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Winter) in Grande Prairie, AB?

Grande Prairie is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Squash (Winter) planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Grande Prairie, AB?

Grande Prairie, Alberta is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is October 9.

🌱

Your Grande Prairie Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Grande Prairie (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Grande Prairie, AB. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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