When to Plant Chives in Sitka City and Borough, AK
Your May gardening checklist
Each item below is timed to Sitka City and Borough, Alaska's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.
Before June arrives, get these ready
- First harvests: chives
Chives are a hardy perennial herb with a mild onion flavor and attractive purple pom-pom flowers. They are one of the easiest herbs to grow and maintain.
Sitka City and Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and the first fall frost is October 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 187 days.
At an elevation of 1,935 feet, Sitka City and Borough receives approximately 21.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 69°F, so choose short-season varieties of Chives to ensure they mature before fall.
Sitka City and Borough Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
4.9-6.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Sitka City and Borough
How your county's soil matches Chives's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Chives prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Sitka City and Borough is excellent for Chives — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (5.5%) — Chives will thrive.
How to Plant Chives
Succession Planting Chives
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 26 to harvest before frost.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Chives
Chives needs approximately 0.4 inches of water per week (1.7" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Chives Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 0.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | 1.7" | 0.6" | 1.1" | 🚿 Regular watering |
| May | 1.7" | 1.1" | 0.6" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 1.7" | 1.5" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jul | 1.7" | 2.8" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 1.7" | 3.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 1.7" | 3.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 1.7" | 2.9" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Nov | — | 1.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 1.2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Sitka City and Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Chives Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Chives Planting Timeline — Sitka City and Borough, AK
Chives Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | April 27 | Apr 27 – May 11 |
| Harvest | June 29 | Jun 29 – Sep 7 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
0.4"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
60–90 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
187 days in Sitka City and Borough
Growing Tips for Chives in Sitka City and Borough
Direct sow Chives outdoors after April 20 in Sitka City and Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Chives in this region include onion maggots and thrips. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start from seed or divisions in spring. Cut back to 2 inches after flowering to encourage fresh growth. Both the leaves and flowers are edible and delicious.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Chives in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Chives in Sitka City and Borough, AK?
Sitka City and Borough is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 20. Plan your Chives planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Sitka City and Borough, AK?
Sitka City and Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 20 and first fall frost is October 24.
Your Sitka City and Borough Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Sitka City and Borough (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.