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When to Plant Mustard Greens in Petersburg Borough, AK

Petersburg Borough, Alaska Zone 7b May

This month in Petersburg Borough, Alaska

Your Petersburg Borough, Alaska garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for May and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost April 23
Avg. first frost October 20
Soil temp (4") 63°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 16.2 hrs
  1. Sow mustard greens in trays indoors

    Label every cell. You will absolutely forget which is which otherwise.

  2. Harvest mustard greens as they ripen

    The more you pick, the more the plant produces. Letting fruit overripen tells the plant it's time to stop.

Looking ahead to June
  • First harvests: mustard greens

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Mustard greens are fast-growing brassicas with a spicy, peppery kick. They come in green, red, and purple varieties and are excellent cooked or in salads.

Petersburg Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 20, giving you a growing season of approximately 180 days.

At an elevation of 974 feet, Petersburg Borough receives approximately 17.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 57°F, so choose short-season varieties of Mustard Greens to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Mustard Greens successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Petersburg Borough, AK (Zone 7b) Moderate season
180 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
180 growing days
First Fall Frost October 20
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Petersburg Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (78 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 12 Transplant: Apr 16 🍅 Harvest: May 21 – Jul 23
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (82 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 19 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: May 28 – Jul 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: May 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 16 – Aug 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Petersburg Borough

How your county's soil matches Mustard Greens's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.3) is more acidic than Mustard Greens prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Petersburg Borough is excellent for Mustard Greens — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Mustard Greens.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.8%) — Mustard Greens will thrive.

How to Plant Mustard Greens

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Mustard Greens

7
successive plantings in your 180-day season

Sow every 3.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 31 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 11.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.4″/week
You supply
0.1″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 135 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Mustard Greens

Mustard Greens needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Mustard Greens Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 0.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 3" 0.5" 2.5" 🚿 Regular watering
May 3" 0.7" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3" 1.2" 1.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 3" 2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3" 2.5" 0.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 3" 2.9" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3" 2.6" 0.4" 💧 Light watering
Nov 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Petersburg Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Mustard Greens Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Mustard Greens needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Mustard Greens Planting Timeline — Petersburg Borough, AK

Mustard Greens Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 19 Mar 19 – Apr 2
Transplant Outdoors April 23 Apr 23 – May 7
Direct Sow April 9 Apr 9 – Apr 30
Harvest May 28 May 28 – Jul 30
Fall Sowing August 11 Aug 11 – Aug 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

30–50 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

180 days in Petersburg Borough

Growing Tips for Mustard Greens in Petersburg Borough

Direct sow Mustard Greens outdoors after April 23 in Petersburg Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 180.0-day season in Petersburg Borough allows multiple plantings of Mustard Greens. Sow every 15.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Mustard Greens in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early spring or fall. Harvest young leaves for milder flavor. Plants bolt quickly in heat so grow as a cool-season crop or provide shade.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Strawberries

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Mustard Greens in Petersburg Borough, AK?

Petersburg Borough is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Mustard Greens planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Petersburg Borough, AK?

Petersburg Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 20.

🌱

Your Petersburg Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Petersburg Borough (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Petersburg Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.