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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Nome Census Area, AK

Nome Census Area, Alaska Zone 3b May

Top priorities for Nome Census Area, Alaska gardeners in May

Each item below is timed to Nome Census Area, Alaska's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost June 3
Avg. first frost September 2
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 18.1 hrs
To set up a strong June, finish these tasks
  • Transplants going out: lemon balm

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Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and the first fall frost is September 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 91 days.

At an elevation of 2,593 feet, Nome Census Area receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 61°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lemon Balm to ensure they mature before fall.

Nome Census Area, AK (Zone 3b) Very short season
91 days
Last Spring Frost June 3
91 growing days
First Fall Frost September 2

Nome Census Area Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 7 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Sep 27
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 10 🍅 Harvest: Aug 12 – Sep 30
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 19 🍅 Harvest: Aug 21 – Oct 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nome Census Area

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) overlaps with Lemon Balm's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nome Census Area is excellent for Lemon Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.2%) — Lemon Balm will thrive.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 2.2" 3.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Nome Census Area). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline — Nome Census Area, AK

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 10 Jun 10 – Jun 24
Harvest August 12 Aug 12 – Sep 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

91 days in Nome Census Area

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Nome Census Area

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after June 03 in Nome Census Area when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of June 3. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and first fall frost is September 2.

🌱

Your Nome Census Area Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Nome Census Area (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nome Census Area, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.