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When to plant Columbine in Nome Census Area County,

Nome Census Area County's 91-day season only supports one Columbine planting per year. Sow between June 17 and July 8 for the best chance at full maturity before September 2.

When to Plant Columbine in Nome Census Area, AK

Nome Census Area, Alaska Zone 3b June

This month in Nome Census Area, Alaska

Your Nome Census Area, Alaska garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost June 3
Avg. first frost September 2
Soil temp (4") 54°F
Watering Moderate
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 20.6 hrs
  1. Move columbine into the garden

    Plant tomatoes deep — bury the stem up to the first true leaves to grow extra roots. Everything else goes in at the same depth it grew in the tray.

  2. Sow columbine where they'll grow

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

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Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) is a graceful native perennial of eastern North America, producing distinctive nodding flowers with spurred red-and-yellow petals that are irresistible to hummingbirds and native bees in spring. Its blue-green, fernlike foliage remains attractive long after flowering. Garden hybrid columbines (A. x hybrida) extend the color palette to the full spectrum and are equally adaptable. Short-lived by perennial standards (3–4 years per plant), but prolific self-seeders that perpetuate themselves and even hybridize freely in the garden, creating ever-evolving color combinations. An ideal woodland edge and cottage garden plant.

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and the first fall frost is September 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 91 days.

At an elevation of 2,593 feet, Nome Census Area receives approximately 39.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 61°F, so choose short-season varieties of Columbine to ensure they mature before fall.

Perennial Blooms in Spring Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Nome Census Area, AK (Zone 3b) Very short season
91 days
Last Spring Frost June 3
91 growing days
First Fall Frost September 2
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Nome Census Area Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Columbine Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 22 Transplant: Jun 14 🌸 Bloom: Aug 9 – Sep 20
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 25 Transplant: Jun 17 🌸 Bloom: Aug 12 – Sep 23
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: Jun 26 🌸 Bloom: Aug 21 – Oct 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Nome Census Area

How your county's soil matches Columbine's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) is more acidic than Columbine prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Nome Census Area is excellent for Columbine — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Columbine.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.2%) — Columbine will thrive.

How to Plant Columbine

0.1"
Planting Depth
12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Columbine Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Columbine

Columbine needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Columbine Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.2" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 6.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 3.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Jun–Sep in Nome Census Area). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Columbine Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Columbine needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Columbine Planting Timeline — Nome Census Area, AK

Columbine Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 25 Mar 25 – Apr 8
Transplant Outdoors June 17 Jun 17 – Jul 1
Direct Sow June 17 Jun 17 – Jul 8
Bloom August 12 Aug 12 – Sep 23

Plant 0.1" deep · 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
August Bloom
September Bloom
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

91 days in Nome Census Area

Growing Tips for Columbine in Nome Census Area

Direct sow Columbine outdoors after June 03 in Nome Census Area when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 91.0-day growing season in Nome Census Area is tight for Columbine (70.0-100.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost with 4–6 weeks of cold moist stratification first (mix seeds with moist perlite in a bag and refrigerate), or direct-sow outdoors in fall for natural stratification. Transplant to the garden 2–4 weeks after last frost in spring. Prefers cool, moist, well-drained soil with morning sun and afternoon shade, especially in Zones 6+. After bloom, allow seed pods to mature and scatter if you want natural self-seeding; deadhead if you want to prevent spreading. Individual plants are typically short-lived (3–5 years) but colonies persist through prolific self-seeding. Leafminers may create white tunnels in foliage — unsightly but rarely serious. Year 2+ plants flower most profusely.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Columbine in Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of June 3. Plan your Columbine planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Nome Census Area, AK?

Nome Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is June 3 and first fall frost is September 2.

When should I plant Columbine in Nome Census Area, ?

In Nome Census Area, , plant Columbine after the last frost (around June 3) and before the first frost (around September 2). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Nome Census Area, for Columbine?

Nome Census Area sits in USDA Zone 3b. Columbine grows reliably in zones 3a through 9a, so it's a good fit here.

Can Columbine grow in Nome Census Area's climate?

Yes — Columbine grows well in Nome Census Area's temperate climate. Nome Census Area averages a 91-day frost-free season, with last frost around June 3 and first frost around September 2.

🌱

Your Nome Census Area Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Nome Census Area (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Nome Census Area, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.