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When to Plant Valerian in Kodiak Island Borough, AK

Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska Zone 6a April

This month in Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska

We've pulled the most time-sensitive tasks for Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska this April and put them front and centre. Tackle them in order.

Avg. last frost May 13
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 43°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 14 hrs
May prep starts now
  • Transplants going out: valerian

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Valerian is a tall perennial herb with fragrant white or pink flower clusters, valued for its root which is used as a natural sleep aid. It attracts pollinators and earthworms.

Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 139 days.

At an elevation of 2,281 feet, Kodiak Island Borough receives approximately 27.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 60°F, so choose short-season varieties of Valerian to ensure they mature before fall.

Kodiak Island Borough, AK (Zone 6a) Short season
139 days
Last Spring Frost May 13
139 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Kodiak Island Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.1-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 9 🍅 Harvest: Sep 12 – Nov 21
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Sep 23 – Dec 2
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Oct 5 – Dec 14

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Kodiak Island Borough

How your county's soil matches Valerian's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.1–6.5) overlaps with Valerian's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Kodiak Island Borough is excellent for Valerian — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Valerian.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.3%) — Valerian will thrive.

How to Plant Valerian

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Valerian

Valerian needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Valerian Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 1.4" 2.9" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 2.4" 1.9" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Kodiak Island Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Valerian Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Valerian needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Valerian Planting Timeline — Kodiak Island Borough, AK

Valerian Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 – Jun 3
Harvest September 23 Sep 23 – Dec 2

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December Harvest

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

120–180 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

📆 Growing Season

139 days in Kodiak Island Borough

Growing Tips for Valerian in Kodiak Island Borough

Direct sow Valerian outdoors after May 13 in Kodiak Island Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 139.0-day growing season in Kodiak Island Borough is tight for Valerian (120.0-180.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors and transplant after last frost. Harvest roots in fall of the second year. Deadhead flowers unless you want self-seeding. Cats are attracted to valerian root.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Valerian in Kodiak Island Borough, AK?

Kodiak Island Borough is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of May 13. Plan your Valerian planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Kodiak Island Borough, AK?

Kodiak Island Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is May 13 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Kodiak Island Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Kodiak Island Borough (Zone 6a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Kodiak Island Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.