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When to Plant Lemon Balm in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK

Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska Zone 7b May

May in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska — your action list

May is a pivotal month for Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska gardens. Focus on these tasks first and you'll set up the rest of the season for success.

Avg. last frost April 25
Avg. first frost October 19
Soil temp (4") 64°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Moderate
Daylight 15.9 hrs
  1. Move lemon balm from tray to bed

    Pinch off the lowest leaves on each seedling before you plant — it reduces water loss while the roots catch up.

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Lemon balm is a vigorous perennial herb with bright green, lemon-scented leaves. It makes a refreshing tea and is easy to grow but can spread aggressively.

Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 177 days.

At an elevation of 1,212 feet, Ketchikan Gateway Borough receives approximately 57.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 65°F, so choose short-season varieties of Lemon Balm to ensure they mature before fall. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Lemon Balm root diseases.

Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK (Zone 7b) Moderate season
177 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
177 growing days
First Fall Frost October 19

Ketchikan Gateway Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (56 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jun 27 – Aug 15
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (58 days to spare)
Transplant: May 2 🍅 Harvest: Jul 4 – Aug 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Jul 22 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Ketchikan Gateway Borough

How your county's soil matches Lemon Balm's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.7) overlaps with Lemon Balm's range (5.5–7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Ketchikan Gateway Borough is excellent for Lemon Balm — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Lemon Balm.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.9%) — Lemon Balm will thrive.

How to Plant Lemon Balm

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Lemon Balm

3
successive plantings in your 177-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 10 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.4″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Lemon Balm

Lemon Balm needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Lemon Balm Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2.2" 2" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
May 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 11" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 6.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Apr–Oct in Ketchikan Gateway Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Lemon Balm Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Lemon Balm needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Lemon Balm Planting Timeline — Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK

Lemon Balm Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 2 May 2 – May 16
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 – Aug 22

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 7b

📆 Growing Season

177 days in Ketchikan Gateway Borough

Growing Tips for Lemon Balm in Ketchikan Gateway Borough

Direct sow Lemon Balm outdoors after April 25 in Ketchikan Gateway Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With 58" of annual rainfall in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, ensure good drainage for Lemon Balm — excess moisture can promote root rot and fungal diseases.

General growing tips

Start from seed, cuttings, or divisions. Contain in pots or use barriers to prevent spreading. Harvest frequently to keep plants bushy and prevent flowering.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Lemon Balm in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK?

Ketchikan Gateway Borough is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Lemon Balm planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK?

Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 19.

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Your Ketchikan Gateway Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Ketchikan Gateway Borough (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Ketchikan Gateway Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.