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When to Plant Celtuce in Haines Borough, AK

Haines Borough, Alaska Zone 5b May

This month in Haines Borough, Alaska

Each item below is timed to Haines Borough, Alaska's frost dates and soil temperatures. Skip nothing, stress about nothing.

Avg. last frost May 7
Avg. first frost September 29
Soil temp (4") 58°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 16.6 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant celtuce

    Your last frost (May 7) has passed. These warm-season crops can handle outdoor soil now.

June prep starts now
  • Starting indoors: celtuce

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Celtuce (stem lettuce) is a Chinese vegetable grown for its thick, crunchy stem rather than its leaves. The peeled stem has a mild, cucumber-like flavor.

Haines Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 7 and the first fall frost is September 29, giving you a growing season of approximately 145 days.

At an elevation of 1,921 feet, Haines Borough receives approximately 57.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 68°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celtuce to ensure they mature before fall. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Celtuce root diseases.

Haines Borough, AK (Zone 5b) Short season
145 days
Last Spring Frost May 7
145 growing days
First Fall Frost September 29

Haines Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 24 Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jun 30 – Aug 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (40 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 9 – Aug 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (38 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 23 Transplant: May 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 30 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Haines Borough

How your county's soil matches Celtuce's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.4) is more acidic than Celtuce prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Haines Borough is excellent for Celtuce — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Celtuce.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.6%) — Celtuce will thrive.

How to Plant Celtuce

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Celtuce

2
successive plantings in your 145-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 01 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 21.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
1.7″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celtuce

Celtuce needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celtuce Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3" 2.7" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jun 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 8.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 8.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 10.6" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 4.1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Haines Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celtuce Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celtuce needs ~75 GDD — county provides 145 GDD Excellent fit

Celtuce Planting Timeline — Haines Borough, AK

Celtuce Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 – Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 – May 21
Direct Sow April 23 Apr 23 – May 14
Harvest July 9 Jul 9 – Aug 20
Fall Sowing July 21 Jul 21 – Aug 4

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5b

📆 Growing Season

145 days in Haines Borough

Growing Tips for Celtuce in Haines Borough

Direct sow Celtuce outdoors after May 07 in Haines Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Celtuce in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in spring or start indoors. Space 12 inches apart. Harvest when stems are about 1 inch in diameter. Peel the tough outer skin to reveal the tender center.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celtuce in Haines Borough, AK?

Haines Borough is in Zone 5b with an average last frost of May 7. Plan your Celtuce planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Haines Borough, AK?

Haines Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5b. The average last spring frost is May 7 and first fall frost is September 29.

🌱

Your Haines Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Haines Borough (Zone 5b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Haines Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.