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When to Plant Horehound in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska Zone 3b May

Your May game plan for Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 18.2 hrs
  1. Move horehound into the garden

    Harden off for 7 days — a little more sun each day — before planting. That's the difference between a seedling that thrives and one that stalls.

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Horehound is a woolly, drought-tolerant perennial herb traditionally used for cough remedies and candy. It has a distinctive bitter, menthol-like flavor.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 116 days.

At an elevation of 2,540 feet, Fairbanks North Star Borough receives approximately 29.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 69°F, so choose short-season varieties of Horehound to ensure they mature before fall.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK (Zone 3b) Short season
116 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
116 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8

Fairbanks North Star Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 25
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fairbanks North Star Borough

How your county's soil matches Horehound's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Horehound prefers (6.0–8.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fairbanks North Star Borough is excellent for Horehound — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Horehound prefers dry conditions but your soil drains poorly. Use raised beds or mounded rows to prevent root rot.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.7%) — Horehound will thrive.

How to Plant Horehound

0.5"
Planting Depth
8"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Horehound

Horehound needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Horehound Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 2.2" 1.2" 1" 💧 Light watering
Jun 2.2" 2.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Fairbanks North Star Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Horehound Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Horehound needs ~144 GDD — county provides 203 GDD Excellent fit

Horehound Planting Timeline — Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Horehound Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 – Jun 5
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 25

Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Transplant Outdoors
June Transplant Outdoors
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

75–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

116 days in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Growing Tips for Horehound in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Direct sow Horehound outdoors after May 15 in Fairbanks North Star Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

General growing tips

Direct sow or start from divisions. Thrives in poor, dry soil. Harvest stems just before flowering. Deadhead to prevent aggressive self-seeding. Very drought-tolerant once established.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Horehound in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Horehound planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 8.

🌱

Your Fairbanks North Star Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Fairbanks North Star Borough (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.