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When to Plant Celery in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska Zone 3b May

May in the garden — Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska

Your garden in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 18.2 hrs
  1. Move celery from tray to bed

    Bring a watering can to the bed. Each transplant gets a drink the moment it's in the ground, not ten minutes later.

  2. Direct-sow celery

    Mark the row. Birds and stray feet both have opinions about unmarked beds.

June will be here before you know it — start on
  • Starting indoors: celery
  • Fall sowing: celery

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Celery is a marshland plant that requires consistent moisture and cool temperatures to produce crisp, flavorful stalks. It is a rewarding but demanding garden crop.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 116 days.

At an elevation of 2,540 feet, Fairbanks North Star Borough receives approximately 29.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 69°F, so choose short-season varieties of Celery to ensure they mature before fall.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK (Zone 3b) Short season
116 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
116 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8
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Fairbanks North Star Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Sep 14
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Sep 18
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 18 Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 22 – Oct 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fairbanks North Star Borough

How your county's soil matches Celery's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Celery prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fairbanks North Star Borough is excellent for Celery — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Celery.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.7%) — Celery will thrive.

How to Plant Celery

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.3″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Celery

Celery needs approximately 1.3 inches of water per week (5.6" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Celery Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 5.6" 1.2" 4.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 5.6" 2.4" 3.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 5.6" 3.3" 2.3" 💧 Light watering
Aug 5.6" 4.1" 1.5" 💧 Light watering
Sep 5.6" 5.3" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Oct 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Fairbanks North Star Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Celery Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Celery needs ~175 GDD — county provides 203 GDD Good fit

Celery Planting Timeline — Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Celery Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 3 Apr 3 – Apr 17
Transplant Outdoors May 15 May 15 – May 29
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Sep 18
Fall Sowing June 16 Jun 16 – Jun 30

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.3"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

80–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

116 days in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Growing Tips for Celery in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Direct sow Celery outdoors after May 15 in Fairbanks North Star Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 116.0-day growing season in Fairbanks North Star Borough is tight for Celery (80.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Celery in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 10-12 weeks before last frost. Keep soil consistently moist and never let it dry out. Blanch stalks by mounding soil or using collars for milder flavor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Carrots
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Celery in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Celery planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 8.

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Your Fairbanks North Star Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Fairbanks North Star Borough (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.