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When to Plant Carrots in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska Zone 3b May

May in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska — your action list

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 8
Soil temp (4") 42°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 18.2 hrs
  1. Plant carrots from seed, right in the garden

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

June prep starts now
  • Fall sowing: carrots

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Carrots are a popular root vegetable available in orange, purple, white, and yellow varieties. They are rich in beta-carotene and have a sweet, earthy flavor.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 116 days.

At an elevation of 2,540 feet, Fairbanks North Star Borough receives approximately 29.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 69°F, so choose short-season varieties of Carrots to ensure they mature before fall.

Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK (Zone 3b) Short season
116 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
116 growing days
First Fall Frost September 8
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Fairbanks North Star Borough Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Transplant: May 11 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 17
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (18 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 17 – Aug 21
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (16 days to spare)
Transplant: May 30 🍅 Harvest: Aug 1 – Sep 5

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Fairbanks North Star Borough

How your county's soil matches Carrots's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2–6.4) is more acidic than Carrots prefers (6.0–6.8). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Fairbanks North Star Borough is excellent for Carrots — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Carrots.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.7%) — Carrots will thrive.

How to Plant Carrots

0.5"
Planting Depth
6"
Between Plants
12"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Carrots

2
successive plantings in your 116-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 20 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 16.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.8″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Carrots

Carrots needs approximately 0.8 inches of water per week (3.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Carrots Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 3.5" 1.2" 2.3" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 3.5" 2.4" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Jul 3.5" 3.3" 0.2" 💧 Light watering
Aug 3.5" 4.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3.5" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.9" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Fairbanks North Star Borough). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Carrots Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Carrots needs ~122 GDD — county provides 203 GDD Excellent fit

Carrots Planting Timeline — Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK

Carrots Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 8 May 8 – May 29
Harvest July 10 Jul 10 – Aug 14
Fall Sowing June 16 Jun 16 – Jun 30

Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March
April
May Direct Sow
June Fall Sowing
July Harvest
August Harvest
September
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.8"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–6.8 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 3b

📆 Growing Season

116 days in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Growing Tips for Carrots in Fairbanks North Star Borough

Direct sow Carrots outdoors after May 15 in Fairbanks North Star Borough when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Carrots in this region include carrot rust fly and parsleyworm. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Sow seeds directly in loose, stone-free soil for straight roots. Keep soil moist until germination which can take 2-3 weeks. Thin seedlings to 2 inches apart.

Recommended Carrots Varieties for Fairbanks North Star Borough

Fast-maturing varieties for your season

Adelaide (50d) Mokum (54d) Nelson (56d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Dill
  • Parsnip

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Carrots Seeds
Life Cycle Biennial
Pollination Cross-Pollinated (insects)
How to Collect Replant roots for 2nd year flowers. Harvest umbels when brown.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 1/2 mile from Queen Anne's Lace (wild carrot). Biennial — requires two seasons.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Carrots in Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough is in Zone 3b with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Carrots planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK?

Fairbanks North Star Borough, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3b. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 8.

🌱

Your Fairbanks North Star Borough Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Fairbanks North Star Borough (Zone 3b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fairbanks North Star Borough, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.