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When to Plant Watermelon in Dillingham Census Area, AK

Dillingham Census Area, Alaska Zone 4b May

May in Dillingham Census Area, Alaska — your action list

Your garden in Dillingham Census Area, Alaska is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this May.

Soil temp (4") 48°F
Watering High
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 16.8 hrs

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Watermelon is a sprawling vine crop that produces sweet, juicy fruits in hot weather. Varieties range from personal-sized icebox types to 50-pound giants.

Dillingham Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and the first fall frost is September 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 128 days.

At an elevation of 410 feet, Dillingham Census Area receives approximately 54 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 60°F, so choose short-season varieties of Watermelon to ensure they mature before fall. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Watermelon root diseases.

Dillingham Census Area, AK (Zone 4b) Short season
128 days
Last Spring Frost May 1
128 growing days
First Fall Frost September 6
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Dillingham Census Area Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5-6.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: May 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 15 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Dillingham Census Area

How your county's soil matches Watermelon's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.0–6.2) is more acidic than Watermelon prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Dillingham Census Area is excellent for Watermelon — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Watermelon.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (6.6%) — Watermelon will thrive.

How to Plant Watermelon

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

How Much Watermelon to Grow

15-20 lbs
Average yield per plant
1
Plants per person
8.8 sq ft
Space per person

For a family of 4, plant approximately 4 watermelon plants in about 35 sq ft. In Dillingham Census Area's 128-day season, you'll have plenty of time for a full harvest. Plan your garden layout →

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Watermelon

Watermelon needs approximately 1.5 inches of water per week (6.5" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Watermelon Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 2.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 1.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 6.5" 2.3" 4.2" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 6.5" 3.5" 3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 6.5" 7.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 6.5" 8.4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 6.5" 9.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 6.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 4.2" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 3.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Dillingham Census Area). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Watermelon Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Watermelon needs ~0 GDD — county provides 0 GDD May not mature

Watermelon Planting Timeline — Dillingham Census Area, AK

Watermelon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 – Jun 5
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 – Jun 5
Harvest July 31 Jul 31 – Sep 18

Plant 1" deep · 30" apart · Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–100 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

📆 Growing Season

128 days in Dillingham Census Area

Growing Tips for Watermelon in Dillingham Census Area

Common pests for Watermelon in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 3-4 weeks early or direct sow after soil is warm. Plant on mounds with plenty of space. Check ripeness by looking for a yellow ground spot and dull thump when tapped.

Recommended Watermelon Varieties for Dillingham Census Area

Compact, early melons for shorter seasons

Sugar Baby (75d) Blacktail Mountain (70d) Golden Midget (70d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Watermelon in Dillingham Census Area, AK?

Dillingham Census Area is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 1. Plan your Watermelon planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dillingham Census Area, AK?

Dillingham Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 1 and first fall frost is September 6.

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Your Dillingham Census Area Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Dillingham Census Area (Zone 4b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dillingham Census Area, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.