When to plant Endive in Bethel Census Area, AK
Plant Endive in Bethel Census Area from May 15 to June 5 in spring. Bethel Census Area sits in USDA Zone 4a, with last frost around May 22 and first frost on September 21. A second sowing from June 29 to July 13 extends the harvest into fall.
When to Plant Endive in Bethel Census Area, AK
What to do in June
Here's what deserves your attention in Bethel Census Area, Alaska this month. Everything below is tailored to Zone 4a and timed around your local frost dates.
-
Kick off the fall garden with endive
Count back from your first frost (September 21) — these need to mature before the cold arrives.
Looking ahead to July
- Starting indoors: endive
- First harvests: endive
Endive is a leafy green with a slightly bitter flavor, available in curly (frisee) and broad-leaved (escarole) types. It adds texture and complexity to salads.
Bethel Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 21, giving you a growing season of approximately 122 days.
At an elevation of 1,369 feet, Bethel Census Area receives approximately 50.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 70°F, so choose short-season varieties of Endive to ensure they mature before fall. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Endive root diseases.
Bethel Census Area Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.2-6.3
Drainage
Well Drained
Endive Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Bethel Census Area
How your county's soil matches Endive's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.2–6.3) overlaps with Endive's range (5.5–7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Bethel Census Area is excellent for Endive — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Endive.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is excellent (5.8%) — Endive will thrive.
How to Plant Endive
Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Endive
Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 18 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 29.
Endive Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Endive
Endive needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Endive Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 2.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | — | 2" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Apr | — | 1.4" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| May | 3" | 1.8" | 1.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 3" | 4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 6.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 7.6" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 9.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | — | 6.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Nov | — | 4.1" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Dec | — | 2.8" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Bethel Census Area). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Endive Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Endive Planting Timeline — Bethel Census Area, AK
Endive Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 10 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 22 | May 22 – Jun 5 |
| Direct Sow | May 15 | May 15 – Jun 5 |
| Harvest | July 10 | Jul 10 – Aug 14 |
| Fall Sowing | June 29 | Jun 29 – Jul 13 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient
📅 Days to Maturity
45–65 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: acceptable
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 4a
📆 Growing Season
122 days in Bethel Census Area
Growing Tips for Endive in Bethel Census Area
Direct sow Endive outdoors after May 22 in Bethel Census Area when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Endive in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Sow seeds directly in spring or fall. Blanch heads by tying outer leaves together 2-3 weeks before harvest to reduce bitterness. Keep soil evenly moist.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Endive in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Endive in Bethel Census Area, AK?
Bethel Census Area is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Endive planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Bethel Census Area, AK?
Bethel Census Area, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 21.
When should I plant Endive in Bethel Census Area, AK?
In Bethel Census Area, AK, plant Endive after the last frost (around May 22) and before the first frost (around September 21). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.
What growing zone is Bethel Census Area, AK for Endive?
Bethel Census Area sits in USDA Zone 4a. Endive grows reliably in zones 3a through 10b, so it's a good fit here.
Can Endive grow in Bethel Census Area's climate?
Yes — Endive grows well in Bethel Census Area's temperate climate. Bethel Census Area averages a 122-day frost-free season, with last frost around May 22 and first frost around September 21.
Your Bethel Census Area Garden Planner — Free
A 22-page printable planner built for Bethel Census Area (Zone 4a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.