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When to Plant Potatoes in Anchorage Municipality, AK

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska Zone 5a May

Your May planting checklist for Anchorage Municipality, Alaska

May rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Anchorage Municipality, Alaska.

Avg. last frost May 15
Avg. first frost September 19
Soil temp (4") 46°F
Watering Critical
Pest pressure Low
Daylight 17.1 hrs
  1. Harden off and plant potatoes

    Frost risk is low now in Anchorage Municipality, Alaska. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.

  2. Put potatoes seeds straight in the ground

    Succession planting is the secret here. Put in a row now, another in 2 weeks, a third in 4.

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Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 127 days.

At an elevation of 2,537 feet, Anchorage Municipality receives approximately 20.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 71°F, so choose short-season varieties of Potatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Anchorage Municipality, AK (Zone 5a) Short season
127 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
127 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Anchorage Municipality Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.9-6.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 9 Transplant: May 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 27 – Oct 5
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 7 Transplant: Jun 16 🍅 Harvest: Aug 25 – Nov 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Anchorage Municipality

How your county's soil matches Potatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.9–6.5) overlaps with Potatoes's range (5.0–6.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Anchorage Municipality is excellent for Potatoes — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Potatoes.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (5.2%) — Potatoes will thrive.

How to Plant Potatoes

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Potatoes

2
successive plantings in your 127-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by May 22 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 29 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Potatoes

Potatoes needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Potatoes Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 1" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 0.8" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Apr 0.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
May 4.3" 0.9" 3.4" 🚿 Regular watering
Jun 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" 🚿 Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 2.6" 1.7" 💧 Light watering
Aug 4.3" 3.3" 1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.2" 1.1" 💧 Light watering
Oct 2.4" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Nov 1.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Dec 1.3" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (May–Sep in Anchorage Municipality). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Potatoes Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Potatoes needs ~309 GDD — county provides 412 GDD Excellent fit

Potatoes Planting Timeline — Anchorage Municipality, AK

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 – Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors May 29 May 29 – Jun 12
Direct Sow May 22 May 22 – Jun 12
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 – Oct 16

Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Only during dry spells

📅 Days to Maturity

70–120 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5–6.5 · Your soil: acceptable

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

📆 Growing Season

127 days in Anchorage Municipality

Growing Tips for Potatoes in Anchorage Municipality

Direct sow Potatoes outdoors after May 15 in Anchorage Municipality when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your 127.0-day growing season in Anchorage Municipality is tight for Potatoes (70.0-120.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.

Common pests for Potatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

Anchorage Municipality receives only 20" of rain annually. Potatoes needs consistent moisture — install drip irrigation or water deeply 2-3 times per week.

General growing tips

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Recommended Potatoes Varieties for Anchorage Municipality

Early-maturing potatoes for your season

Yukon Gold (65d) Red Norland (70d) Irish Cobbler (70d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Anchorage Municipality, AK?

Anchorage Municipality is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Anchorage Municipality, AK?

Anchorage Municipality, Alaska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 19.

🌱

Your Anchorage Municipality Garden Planner — Free

A 24-page printable planner built for Anchorage Municipality (Zone 5a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Anchorage Municipality, AK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: May 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.