When to Plant Medlar in Tuscaloosa County, AL
Your April gardening checklist
A quick April briefing for Tuscaloosa County, Alabama gardeners — what's urgent, what's next, and what can wait.
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Harden off and plant medlar
Frost risk is low now in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. If you've been covering beds overnight, you can stop.
Medlar is a small ornamental tree producing unusual open-ended fruits that must be bletted (softened by frost) before eating. The flavor is complex, like spiced apple butter.
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 22 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 232 days.
At an elevation of 436 feet, Tuscaloosa County receives approximately 52.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 94°F, providing good warmth for Medlar during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Medlar, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Medlar root diseases.
Tuscaloosa County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Clay Loam
Soil pH
5.5-6.2
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Tuscaloosa County
How your county's soil matches Medlar's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.5–6.2) is more acidic than Medlar prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.
Soil Texture
The clay loam soil in Tuscaloosa County is excellent for Medlar — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Medlar.
How to Plant Medlar
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Monthly Watering Guide for Medlar
Medlar needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Medlar Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | — | 4.5" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Feb | — | 4.7" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
| Mar | 4.3" | 5.2" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Apr | 4.3" | 4.1" | 0.2" | 💧 Light watering |
| May | 4.3" | 3.6" | 0.7" | 💧 Light watering |
| Jun | 4.3" | 4.7" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 4.3" | 5.3" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 4.3" | 4.4" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 4.3" | 3.5" | 0.8" | 💧 Light watering |
| Oct | 4.3" | 3.9" | 0.4" | 💧 Light watering |
| Nov | 4.3" | 4.5" | 0" | ✅ Rainfall sufficient |
| Dec | — | 4.6" | 0" | ❄️ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Tuscaloosa County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Medlar Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Medlar Planting Timeline — Tuscaloosa County, AL
Medlar Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | April 12 | Apr 12 – Apr 26 |
· 120" apart · Rows 144" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Transplant Outdoors |
| May | — |
| June | — |
| July | — |
| August | — |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
💧 Water
1"/week · Only during dry spells
📅 Days to Maturity
1095–1825 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 7b
📆 Growing Season
232 days in Tuscaloosa County
Growing Tips for Medlar in Tuscaloosa County
Direct sow Medlar outdoors after March 22 in Tuscaloosa County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
With Tuscaloosa County's clay soil (33% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Medlar. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.
Your 232.0-day growing season in Tuscaloosa County is tight for Medlar (1095.0-1825.0 days to maturity). Start indoors and choose early-maturing varieties.
General growing tips
Plant in well-drained soil. Medlars are self-fertile and need minimal pruning. Harvest after the first frost and allow to soften (blet) indoors for 2-3 weeks before eating.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →
Medlar in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Medlar in Tuscaloosa County, AL?
Tuscaloosa County is in Zone 7b with an average last frost of March 22. Plan your Medlar planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Tuscaloosa County, AL?
Tuscaloosa County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 7b. The average last spring frost is March 22 and first fall frost is November 9.
Your Tuscaloosa County Garden Planner — Free
A 24-page printable planner built for Tuscaloosa County (Zone 7b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.