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When to plant Peas in Monroe County, AL

Monroe County's climate puts the Peas spring window between February 28 and March 21. most warm-season crops establish quickly once soil holds above 60°F. A second sowing from September 5 to September 19 extends the harvest into fall.

When to Plant Peas in Monroe County, AL

Peas
Monroe County, Alabama Zone 8b July

July in Monroe County, Alabama — your action list

Your garden in Monroe County, Alabama is working on a schedule, even when you're not. Here's where you should be this July.

Avg. last frost March 14
Avg. first frost November 14
Soil temp (4") 89°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 13.9 hrs
  1. It's harvest week for peas

    This is the payoff month. Bring a basket, bring a friend, and get into the beds.

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Peas are a cool-season legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Garden peas are shelled, while snap and snow peas are eaten pod and all.

Monroe County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 14 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 245 days.

At an elevation of 177 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 51.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Peas may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Peas, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Peas root diseases.

Monroe County, AL (Zone 8b) Long season
245 days
Last Spring Frost March 14
245 growing days
First Fall Frost November 14

Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Peas Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (132 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 30 Transplant: Mar 6 🍅 Harvest: May 1 – Jun 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 7 Transplant: Mar 14 🍅 Harvest: May 9 – Jul 4
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (133 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 24 Transplant: Mar 31 🍅 Harvest: May 26 – Jul 21

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Monroe County

How your county's soil matches Peas's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.3) is more acidic than Peas prefers (6.0–7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Monroe County is excellent for Peas — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Peas.

How to Plant Peas

1"
Planting Depth
4"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Peas

5
successive plantings in your 245-day season

Sow every 6.3 weeks. Last sowing by Sep 05 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Sep 05.

Peas Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Peas

Peas needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Peas Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 3" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 3" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 3" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 3" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 3" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 3" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Peas Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Peas needs ~1,375 GDD — county provides 5,390 GDD Excellent fit

Peas Planting Timeline — Monroe County, AL

Peas Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 7 Feb 7 – Feb 21
Transplant Outdoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Direct Sow February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 21
Harvest May 9 May 9 – Jul 4
Fall Sowing September 5 Sep 5 – Sep 19

Plant 1" deep · 4" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January
February Start Indoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Harvest
June Harvest
July Harvest
August
September Fall Sowing
October
November
December

Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.7"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

55–70 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7.5 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

245 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Peas in Monroe County

Direct sow Peas outdoors after March 14 in Monroe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Monroe County's clay soil (26% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Peas. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

Summer highs in Monroe County reach 96°F — grow Peas as a spring or fall crop. Use shade cloth if planting in summer.

Common pests for Peas in this region include bean beetles and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow as early as soil can be worked in spring. Inoculate seeds with rhizobium for best nitrogen fixation. Provide trellising for climbing varieties.

Recommended Peas Varieties for Monroe County

Heat-tolerant peas — plant very early or as fall crop

Wando (68d) Oregon Sugar Pod (60d)

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

🌾 Save Your Own Peas Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Let pods dry brown and papery on the vine.
Storage Store airtight; viable 3 years at 35°F, under 45% humidity.

Very easy to save. Self-pollinating means varieties stay true.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peas in Monroe County, AL?

Monroe County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 14. Plan your Peas planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, AL?

Monroe County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 14 and first fall frost is November 14.

When should I plant Peas in Monroe County, AL?

In Monroe County, AL, plant Peas after the last frost (around March 14) and before the first frost (around November 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Monroe County, AL for Peas?

Monroe County sits in USDA Zone 8b. Peas grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Peas grow in Monroe County's climate?

Yes — Peas grows well in Monroe County's temperate climate. Monroe County averages a 245-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 14 and first frost around November 14.

🌱

Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: July 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.