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When to plant Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County County,

Plant Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County County from February 28 to March 21 in spring. Monroe County County sits in USDA Zone 8b, with last frost around March 14 and first frost on November 14.

When to Plant Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County, AL

Monroe County, Alabama Zone 8b June

June in the garden — Monroe County, Alabama

June rewards gardeners who work with the weather, not against it. Here's how to stay in step this month in Monroe County, Alabama.

Avg. last frost March 14
Avg. first frost November 14
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Collect black-eyed susan at their peak

    Taste as you pick. The first ripe produce is the best feedback loop you'll get all season.

Coming up in July — start thinking about
  • First harvests: black-eyed susan

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Rudbeckia hirta (Black-eyed Susan) is one of the most recognizable and adaptable native wildflowers in North America. Its bright golden-yellow daisy petals radiate from a dark brown central cone, providing months of color from midsummer into fall. Technically a short-lived perennial that self-seeds freely — colonies persist indefinitely in the garden — it thrives in poor soils, tolerates drought, and is irresistible to bees, butterflies, and goldfinches.

Monroe County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 14 and the first fall frost is November 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 245 days.

At an elevation of 177 feet, Monroe County receives approximately 51.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly clay loam soil. Summer highs average 96°F, so Black-eyed Susan may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Clay soil retains moisture well for Black-eyed Susan, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Black-eyed Susan root diseases.

Perennial Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting
Monroe County, AL (Zone 8b) Long season
245 days
Last Spring Frost March 14
245 growing days
First Fall Frost November 14
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Monroe County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Clay Loam

Soil pH

5.6-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Black-eyed Susan Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (27 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 9 Transplant: Mar 6 🌸 Bloom: May 15 – Oct 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 17 Transplant: Mar 14 🌸 Bloom: May 23 – Oct 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 3 Transplant: Mar 31 🌸 Bloom: Jun 9 – Nov 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Monroe County

How your county's soil matches Black-eyed Susan's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.6–6.3) is more acidic than Black-eyed Susan prefers (6.0–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The clay loam soil in Monroe County is excellent for Black-eyed Susan — good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.8%). Annual compost additions will help Black-eyed Susan.

How to Plant Black-eyed Susan

18"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Black-eyed Susan

4
successive plantings in your 245-day season

Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

Black-eyed Susan Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Black-eyed Susan

Black-eyed Susan needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Black-eyed Susan Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.6" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 2.2" 5.1" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
May 2.2" 3.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 4.7" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 5.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Oct 2.2" 3.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Nov 2.2" 4" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Monroe County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Black-eyed Susan Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Black-eyed Susan needs ~1,540 GDD — county provides 5,390 GDD Excellent fit

Black-eyed Susan Planting Timeline — Monroe County, AL

Black-eyed Susan Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 17 Jan 17 – Jan 31
Transplant Outdoors March 14 Mar 14 – Mar 28
Direct Sow February 28 Feb 28 – Mar 21
Bloom May 23 May 23 – Oct 17

· 18" apart · Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

0.5"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

60–80 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 6–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 8b

📆 Growing Season

245 days in Monroe County

Growing Tips for Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County

Direct sow Black-eyed Susan outdoors after March 14 in Monroe County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With Monroe County's clay soil (26% clay), work in 3-4 inches of compost before planting Black-eyed Susan. Avoid tilling when soil is wet to prevent compaction.

With summer highs reaching 96°F in Monroe County, provide afternoon shade for Black-eyed Susan and water deeply in the morning.

Common pests for Black-eyed Susan in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Start seeds indoors 8–10 weeks before last frost or direct-sow after last frost (needs light to germinate — press seeds onto soil surface, do not cover). Thrives in average to poor soil; rich soil causes floppy stems. Deadhead for extended bloom but leave some seed heads for winter wildlife interest and self-seeding. Although technically short-lived (3–5 years), prolific self-seeding maintains the colony. Year 2+ plants bloom most heavily. Divide every 3 years to maintain vigor.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County, AL?

Monroe County is in Zone 8b with an average last frost of March 14. Plan your Black-eyed Susan planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Monroe County, AL?

Monroe County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8b. The average last spring frost is March 14 and first fall frost is November 14.

When should I plant Black-eyed Susan in Monroe County County, ?

In Monroe County County, , plant Black-eyed Susan after the last frost (around March 14) and before the first frost (around November 14). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Monroe County County, for Black-eyed Susan?

Monroe County County sits in USDA Zone 8b. Black-eyed Susan grows reliably in zones 3a through 9b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Black-eyed Susan grow in Monroe County County's climate?

Yes — Black-eyed Susan grows well in Monroe County County's temperate climate. Monroe County County averages a 245-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 14 and first frost around November 14.

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Your Monroe County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Monroe County (Zone 8b). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Monroe County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

Every number on this page traces back to a primary horticulture or government data source. Click through to verify.