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When to plant Salvia in Mobile County County,

Mobile County County's short 266-day growing season means one Salvia planting between February 10 and February 24. No fall crop in Zone 9a.

When to Plant Salvia in Mobile County, AL

Mobile County, Alabama Zone 9a June

This month in Mobile County, Alabama

Your Mobile County, Alabama garden is entering a new phase. Here's what's on the schedule for June and why each task matters now.

Avg. last frost March 3
Avg. first frost November 24
Soil temp (4") 81°F
Watering Low
Pest pressure High
Daylight 14 hrs
  1. Bring in the salvia

    Check every 1–2 days. Many of these get tough or go to seed if you wait too long.

Get ahead of July
  • First harvests: salvia

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Salvia splendens is a tender perennial from Brazil grown as a warm-season annual throughout the US. Its vivid, upright flower spikes in brilliant red, purple, and coral are irresistible to hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies. One of the longest-blooming annuals in the landscape — plants bloom from early summer until hard frost with minimal deadheading required.

Mobile County, Alabama is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and the first fall frost is November 24, giving you a growing season of approximately 266 days.

At an elevation of 101 feet, Mobile County receives approximately 48.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 97°F, so Salvia may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Salvia will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Annual Blooms in Summer Pollinator-friendly Deer-resistant Good for cutting Fragrant
Mobile County, AL (Zone 9a) Long season
266 days
Last Spring Frost March 3
266 growing days
First Fall Frost November 24
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Mobile County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.1

Drainage

Well Drained

Salvia Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Jan 29 🌸 Bloom: Apr 9 – Sep 24
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 6 Transplant: Feb 10 🌸 Bloom: Apr 21 – Oct 6
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (49 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 23 Transplant: Feb 27 🌸 Bloom: May 8 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Mobile County

How your county's soil matches Salvia's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (4.8–6.1) is more acidic than Salvia prefers (5.5–7.0). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

Sandy soil in Mobile County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Salvia will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Salvia.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.2%). Annual compost additions will help Salvia.

How to Plant Salvia

12"
Between Plants
18"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Salvia

4
successive plantings in your 266-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 26 to harvest before frost.

Salvia Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.8″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Salvia

Salvia needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Salvia Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan 3.7" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Feb 3.5" 0" ❄️ Dormant
Mar 4.3" 4.9" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Apr 4.3" 3.7" 0.6" 💧 Light watering
May 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Jun 4.3" 4" 0.3" 💧 Light watering
Jul 4.3" 5.5" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 4.2" 0.1" 💧 Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3.6" 0.7" 💧 Light watering
Oct 4.3" 3.5" 0.8" 💧 Light watering
Nov 4.3" 4.3" 0" ✅ Rainfall sufficient
Dec 4" 0" ❄️ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mar–Nov in Mobile County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall — actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Salvia Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" — every day above 50°F deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Salvia needs ~1,820 GDD — county provides 6,051 GDD Excellent fit

Salvia Planting Timeline — Mobile County, AL

Salvia Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 6 Jan 6 – Jan 20
Transplant Outdoors February 10 Feb 10 – Feb 24
Bloom April 21 Apr 21 – Oct 6

· 12" apart · Rows 18" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors
March
April Bloom
May Bloom
June Bloom
July Bloom
August Bloom
September Bloom
October Bloom
November
December
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Growing Conditions

☀️ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

💧 Water

1"/week · Natural rainfall sufficient

📅 Days to Maturity

70–90 days

🧪 Soil pH

Needs 5.5–7 · Your soil: too_acidic

🗺️ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

📆 Growing Season

266 days in Mobile County

Growing Tips for Salvia in Mobile County

Direct sow Salvia outdoors after March 03 in Mobile County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Sandy soil in Mobile County dries quickly — mulch Salvia with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.

With summer highs reaching 97°F in Mobile County, provide afternoon shade for Salvia and water deeply in the morning.

General growing tips

Start indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost; seeds need 65-70°F soil and light to germinate (surface-sow, do not cover). Transplant after last frost when soil has warmed. Salvia is frost-sensitive — even a light frost kills plants. Pinch spent spikes to encourage continued bloom. Tolerates heat and humidity well once established. In zones 9b-11b can be grown as a short-lived perennial.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Salvia in Mobile County, AL?

Mobile County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of March 3. Plan your Salvia planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Mobile County, AL?

Mobile County, Alabama is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is March 3 and first fall frost is November 24.

When should I plant Salvia in Mobile County County, ?

In Mobile County County, , plant Salvia after the last frost (around March 3) and before the first frost (around November 24). Best results when soil holds above 50°F.

What growing zone is Mobile County County, for Salvia?

Mobile County County sits in USDA Zone 9a. Salvia grows reliably in zones 2a through 11b, so it's a good fit here.

Can Salvia grow in Mobile County County's climate?

Yes — Salvia grows well in Mobile County County's temperate climate. Mobile County County averages a 266-day frost-free season, with last frost around March 3 and first frost around November 24.

🌱

Your Mobile County Garden Planner — Free

A 22-page printable planner built for Mobile County (Zone 9a). Planting dates, a month-by-month schedule, harvest log, seed inventory, and succession charts — all dialed in for your exact growing season.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Mobile County, AL. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: June 2026.

Sources & credits

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