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When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Jackson County, TX

Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and the first fall frost is December 5, giving you a growing season of approximately 287 days.

At an elevation of 286 feet, Jackson County receives approximately 64.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 103ยฐF, so Squash (Summer) may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Squash (Summer) root diseases.

Jackson County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
287 days
Last Spring Frost February 21
287 growing days
First Fall Frost December 5

Jackson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.5-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (170 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 11 Transplant: Feb 15 🍅 Harvest: Apr 5 – Jun 7
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (168 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 24 Transplant: Feb 28 🍅 Harvest: Apr 18 – Jun 20
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (160 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 14 Transplant: Mar 21 🍅 Harvest: May 9 – Jul 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Jackson County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Summer)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.5โ€“7.2) is within Squash (Summer)'s preferred range (6.0โ€“7.5).

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Jackson County is excellent for Squash (Summer) โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Squash (Summer).

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (2.0%). Annual compost additions will help Squash (Summer).

How to Plant Squash (Summer)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Summer)

7
successive plantings in your 287-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Oct 01 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 929 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Summer)

Squash (Summer) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Summer) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb 4.3" 2.1" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Mar 4.3" 3.9" 0.4" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Apr 4.3" 6.5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
May 4.3" 9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 4.3" 10.4" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 4.3" 7.9" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 4.3" 8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 4.3" 6" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct 4.3" 4.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Nov 4.3" 2.3" 2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Dec 4.3" 1.7" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering

Water needs are for active growing months only (Febโ€“Dec in Jackson County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Summer) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Summer) needs ~1,499 GDD — county provides 7,848 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline โ€” Jackson County, TX

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 24 Jan 24 โ€“ Feb 7
Transplant Outdoors February 28 Feb 28 โ€“ Mar 14
Direct Sow February 21 Feb 21 โ€“ Mar 14
Harvest April 18 Apr 18 โ€“ Jun 20

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“65 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: ideal

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 9a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

287 days in Jackson County

Growing Tips for Squash (Summer) in Jackson County

Direct sow Squash (Summer) outdoors after February 21 in Jackson County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

With summer highs reaching 103ยฐF in Jackson County, provide afternoon shade for Squash (Summer) and water deeply in the morning.

Your generous 288.0-day season in Jackson County allows multiple plantings of Squash (Summer). Sow every 22.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Squash (Summer) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 21. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jackson County, TX?

Jackson County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 21 and first fall frost is December 5.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jackson County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.