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When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Brazoria County, TX

Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and the first fall frost is December 8, giving you a growing season of approximately 299 days.

At an elevation of 348 feet, Brazoria County receives approximately 71.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 102ยฐF, so Squash (Summer) may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Squash (Summer) will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. Ample rainfall means less supplemental watering, but ensure good drainage to prevent Squash (Summer) root diseases.

Brazoria County, TX (Zone 9a) Year-round
299 days
Last Spring Frost February 12
299 growing days
First Fall Frost December 8

Brazoria County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.5-6.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (196 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 25 Transplant: Jan 29 🍅 Harvest: Mar 19 – May 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (180 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Feb 19 🍅 Harvest: Apr 9 – Jun 11
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (171 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 9 Transplant: Mar 16 🍅 Harvest: May 4 – Jul 6

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Squash (Summer) needs ~1,458 GDD — county provides 7,950 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline โ€” Brazoria County, TX

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 โ€“ Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors February 19 Feb 19 โ€“ Mar 5
Direct Sow February 12 Feb 12 โ€“ Mar 5
Harvest April 9 Apr 9 โ€“ Jun 11

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

45โ€“65 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

299 days

Growing Tips for Brazoria County

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 12. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Brazoria County, TX?

Brazoria County, Texas is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 12 and first fall frost is December 8.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Brazoria County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Brazoria County, TX. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.