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When to Plant Squash (Summer) in Franklin County, ME

Summer squash includes zucchini, yellow crookneck, and pattypan varieties that are harvested young and tender. They are prolific producers in warm weather.

Franklin County, Maine is in USDA Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and the first fall frost is September 28, giving you a growing season of approximately 137 days.

At an elevation of 244 feet, Franklin County receives approximately 40.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 80ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Squash (Summer) to ensure they mature before fall.

Franklin County, ME (Zone 4a) Short season
137 days
Last Spring Frost May 14
137 growing days
First Fall Frost September 28

Franklin County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.2-6.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 30 Transplant: Jun 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 20 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (4 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 2 Transplant: Jun 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 23 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (0 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 19 Transplant: Jun 21 🍅 Harvest: Aug 9 – Oct 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Franklin County

How your county's soil matches Squash (Summer)'s growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.2โ€“6.6) is more acidic than Squash (Summer) prefers (6.0โ€“7.5). Add garden lime to raise pH.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Franklin County is excellent for Squash (Summer) โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.2%). Annual compost additions will help Squash (Summer).

How to Plant Squash (Summer)

1"
Planting Depth
30"
Between Plants
42"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Squash (Summer)

3
successive plantings in your 137-day season

Sow every 5.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 25 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Squash (Summer)

Squash (Summer) needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Squash (Summer) Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 3.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 3.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jun 4.3" 3.4" 0.9" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Jul 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Aug 4.3" 4.1" 0.2" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Sep 4.3" 3" 1.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Oct โ€” 3.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 2.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Franklin County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Squash (Summer) Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Squash (Summer) needs ~550 GDD — county provides 1,370 GDD Excellent fit

Squash (Summer) Planting Timeline โ€” Franklin County, ME

Squash (Summer) Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 2 Apr 2 โ€“ Apr 16
Transplant Outdoors June 4 Jun 4 โ€“ Jun 18
Direct Sow May 28 May 28 โ€“ Jun 18
Harvest July 23 Jul 23 โ€“ Sep 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

45โ€“65 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: too_acidic

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

137 days in Franklin County

Growing Tips for Squash (Summer) in Franklin County

Direct sow Squash (Summer) outdoors after May 14 in Franklin County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Squash (Summer) in this region include squash vine borer and cucumber beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow after last frost on mounds. Harvest frequently when fruits are 6-8 inches for best texture. Check plants daily as they grow rapidly in summer heat.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Squash (Summer) in Franklin County, ME?

Franklin County is in Zone 4a with an average last frost of May 14. Plan your Squash (Summer) planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Franklin County, ME?

Franklin County, Maine is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4a. The average last spring frost is May 14 and first fall frost is September 28.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Franklin County gardeners in Zone 4a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Franklin County, ME. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.