When to Plant Spinach in Colfax County, NM
Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.
Colfax County, New Mexico is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is September 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 134 days.
At an elevation of 5,131 feet, Colfax County receives approximately 15.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Spinach to ensure they mature before fall. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Spinach will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Colfax County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
7.1-8.1
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Colfax County
How your county's soil matches Spinach's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (7.1–8.1) is more alkaline than Spinach prefers (6.5–7.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.
Soil Texture
Sandy soil in Colfax County warms quickly in spring but drains fast. Spinach will need more frequent watering and regular compost additions to retain nutrients.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Spinach.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is low (0.9%). Add 2-3 inches of compost before planting Spinach.
How to Plant Spinach
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Spinach
Sow every 4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 07 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jul 18.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Spinach Planting Timeline — Colfax County, NM
Spinach Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | April 10 | Apr 10 – Apr 24 |
| Transplant Outdoors | May 15 | May 15 – May 29 |
| Direct Sow | May 1 | May 1 – May 22 |
| Fall Sowing | July 18 | Jul 18 – Aug 1 |
| Harvest | June 19 | Jun 19 – Aug 21 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 6" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | Start Indoors |
| May | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing Harvest |
| September | — |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
☀️ Sun
Partial Shade (3-6 hours)
💧 Water
0.7"/week · 1-2 times/week
📅 Days to Maturity
35–50 days
🧪 Soil pH
Needs 6.5–7.5 · Your soil: too_alkaline
🗺️ USDA Zone
Zone 5a
📆 Growing Season
134 days in Colfax County
Growing Tips for Spinach in Colfax County
Direct sow Spinach outdoors after May 15 in Colfax County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Sandy soil in Colfax County dries quickly — mulch Spinach with 2-3 inches of straw and water deeply 2-3 times per week rather than lightly every day.
Your generous 134.0-day season in Colfax County allows multiple plantings of Spinach. Sow every 17.0 days for continuous harvest.
General growing tips
Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Level Up Your Garden
Wind pollinated — isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.
Spinach in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Spinach in Colfax County, NM?
Colfax County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Spinach planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Colfax County, NM?
Colfax County, New Mexico is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is September 26.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Colfax County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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