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When to Plant Spinach in Sweet Grass County, MT

Spinach is a nutrient-packed cool-season green that grows quickly in spring and fall. It is rich in iron, vitamins, and antioxidants and excellent raw or cooked.

Sweet Grass County, Montana is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 19, giving you a growing season of approximately 120 days.

At an elevation of 7,534 feet, Sweet Grass County receives approximately 16.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 82ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Spinach to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Spinach successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Sweet Grass County, MT (Zone 4b) Short season
120 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
120 growing days
First Fall Frost September 19

Sweet Grass County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.7-8.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (21 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 4 Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 20 – Aug 22
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (22 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 10 Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 26 – Aug 28
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (25 days to spare)
Start indoors: Apr 25 Transplant: Jun 6 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.6″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 524 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Spinach needs ~489 GDD — county provides 1,380 GDD Excellent fit

Spinach Planting Timeline โ€” Sweet Grass County, MT

Spinach Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors April 10 Apr 10 โ€“ Apr 24
Transplant Outdoors May 22 May 22 โ€“ Jun 5
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 โ€“ Jun 5
Fall Sowing June 27 Jun 27 โ€“ Jul 11
Harvest June 26 Jun 26 โ€“ Aug 28

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

35โ€“50 days

Soil pH

6.5 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

120 days

Growing Tips for Sweet Grass County

Direct sow as soon as soil can be worked in spring. Plant in partial shade for summer crops to delay bolting. Succession plant every 2 weeks for continuous harvest.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Spinach Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Wind Pollinated
How to Collect Let plants bolt. Harvest seed stalks when seeds turn tan.
Storage Store airtight; viable 5 years at 35ยฐF, under 45% humidity.

Wind pollinated โ€” isolate 1/2 mile for purity. Easy to let bolt in heat.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Spinach in Sweet Grass County, MT?

Sweet Grass County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Spinach planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sweet Grass County, MT?

Sweet Grass County, Montana is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 19.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Sweet Grass County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sweet Grass County, MT. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.