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When to Plant Soybeans in St. Croix County, WI

Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

St. Croix County, Wisconsin is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 164 days.

At an elevation of 1,245 feet, St. Croix County receives approximately 38.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 81ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Soybeans to ensure they mature before fall.

St. Croix County, WI (Zone 4b) Moderate season
164 days
Last Spring Frost April 28
164 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

St. Croix County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2-6.7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (28 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 18 🍅 Harvest: Jul 11 – Sep 5
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (24 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 28 🍅 Harvest: Jul 21 – Sep 15
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (23 days to spare)
Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.0″/week
You supply
0.0″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 16 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Soybeans needs ~1,075 GDD — county provides 1,763 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline โ€” St. Croix County, WI

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 12 May 12 โ€“ Jun 2
Harvest August 4 Aug 4 โ€“ Sep 29

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

164 days

Growing Tips for St. Croix County

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in St. Croix County, WI?

St. Croix County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 28. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is St. Croix County, WI?

St. Croix County, Wisconsin is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 28 and first fall frost is October 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help St. Croix County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for St. Croix County, WI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.