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When to Plant Soybeans in Harper County, OK

Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Harper County, Oklahoma is in USDA Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and the first fall frost is October 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 186 days.

At an elevation of 861 feet, Harper County receives approximately 21.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Soybeans during the growing season.

Harper County, OK (Zone 6b) Moderate season
186 days
Last Spring Frost April 15
186 growing days
First Fall Frost October 18

Harper County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (41 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 13 🍅 Harvest: Jul 6 – Aug 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (46 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 8 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (45 days to spare)
Transplant: May 1 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 18

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,022 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 8/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Soybeans needs ~1,675 GDD — county provides 3,115 GDD Excellent fit

Soybeans Planting Timeline โ€” Harper County, OK

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 22 Apr 22 โ€“ May 13
Harvest July 15 Jul 15 โ€“ Sep 9

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

80โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 6b

Growing Season

186 days

Growing Tips for Harper County

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Harper County, OK?

Harper County is in Zone 6b with an average last frost of April 15. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Harper County, OK?

Harper County, Oklahoma is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6b. The average last spring frost is April 15 and first fall frost is October 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Harper County gardeners in Zone 6b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Harper County, OK. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.