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When to Plant Soybeans in Fremont County, ID

Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.

Fremont County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 12 and the first fall frost is September 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 86 days.

At an elevation of 5,282 feet, Fremont County receives approximately 12.7 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Soybeans to ensure they mature before fall. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Soybeans successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Fremont County, ID (Zone 4b) Very short season
86 days
Last Spring Frost June 12
86 growing days
First Fall Frost September 6

Fremont County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.4-8

Drainage

Well Drained

Monthly Watering Guide for Soybeans

Soybeans needs approximately 1 inches of water per week (4.3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Soybeans Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 0.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 1.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May โ€” 1.6" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Jun 4.3" 1" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 4.3" 1" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 4.3" 1.5" 2.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 4.3" 1" 3.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct โ€” 1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 0.9" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 0.7" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Junโ€“Sep in Fremont County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Soybeans Planting Timeline โ€” Fremont County, ID

Soybeans Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow June 26 Jun 26 โ€“ Jul 17
Harvest September 18 Sep 18 โ€“ Nov 13

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Direct Sow
July Direct Sow
August โ€”
September Harvest
October Harvest
November Harvest
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

80โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: N/A

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 4b

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

86 days in Fremont County

Growing Tips for Fremont County

Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Onion
  • Garlic

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Soybeans in Fremont County, ID?

Fremont County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 12. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Fremont County, ID?

Fremont County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 12 and first fall frost is September 6.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Fremont County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Fremont County, ID. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.