When to Plant Soybeans in Butte County, ID
Soybeans (edamame) are a high-protein legume that fixes nitrogen in the soil. Fresh green soybeans harvested at the edamame stage are a nutritious snack.
Butte County, Idaho is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 1 and the first fall frost is September 14, giving you a growing season of approximately 105 days.
At an elevation of 7,254 feet, Butte County receives approximately 24 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 84°F, so choose short-season varieties of Soybeans to ensure they mature before fall.
Butte County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Loam
Soil pH
6.8-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 6/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Soybeans Planting Timeline — Butte County, ID
Soybeans Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Direct Sow | June 15 | Jun 15 – Jul 6 |
| Harvest | September 7 | Sep 7 – Nov 2 |
Plant 1" deep · 15" apart · Rows 24" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | — |
| March | — |
| April | — |
| May | — |
| June | Direct Sow |
| July | Direct Sow |
| August | — |
| September | Harvest |
| October | Harvest |
| November | Harvest |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Moderate — regular watering
Days to Maturity
80–120 days
Soil pH
6 – 7
USDA Zone
Zone 4b
Growing Season
105 days
Growing Tips for Butte County
Direct sow after soil warms to 60F. Plant in blocks rather than rows for better pollination. Harvest for edamame when pods are plump and bright green.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Avoid Planting Near
Level Up Your Garden
Soybeans in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Soybeans in Butte County, ID?
Butte County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of June 1. Plan your Soybeans planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Butte County, ID?
Butte County, Idaho is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is June 1 and first fall frost is September 14.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Butte County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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