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When to Plant Shiso in Sonoma County, CA

Shiso (perilla) is a fragrant Japanese herb with large, ruffled leaves in green or purple varieties. It has a unique flavor combining mint, basil, and anise.

Sonoma County, California is in USDA Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and the first fall frost is November 26, giving you a growing season of approximately 273 days.

At an elevation of 91 feet, Sonoma County receives approximately 31.1 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 90ยฐF, providing good warmth for Shiso during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Shiso will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients.

Sonoma County, CA (Zone 9a) Year-round
273 days
Last Spring Frost February 26
273 growing days
First Fall Frost November 26

Sonoma County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

5.9-7

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (166 days to spare)
Start indoors: Dec 30 Transplant: Feb 17 🍅 Harvest: Apr 14 – Jun 9
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (154 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 15 Transplant: Mar 5 🍅 Harvest: Apr 30 – Jun 25
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (140 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 19 Transplant: Apr 9 🍅 Harvest: Jun 4 – Jul 30

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,409 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Shiso needs ~1,050 GDD — county provides 4,795 GDD Excellent fit

Shiso Planting Timeline โ€” Sonoma County, CA

Shiso Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors January 15 Jan 15 โ€“ Jan 29
Transplant Outdoors March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 19
Direct Sow March 5 Mar 5 โ€“ Mar 26
Harvest April 30 Apr 30 โ€“ Jun 25

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 8" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Start Indoors
February โ€”
March Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Harvest
May Harvest
June Harvest
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Partial Shade (3-6 hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

50โ€“70 days

Soil pH

5.5 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 9a

Growing Season

273 days

Growing Tips for Sonoma County

Direct sow after last frost or start indoors. Both green and red varieties are available. Pinch tips to encourage bushiness. Self-sows prolifically; deadhead to control.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shiso in Sonoma County, CA?

Sonoma County is in Zone 9a with an average last frost of February 26. Plan your Shiso planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sonoma County, CA?

Sonoma County, California is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9a. The average last spring frost is February 26 and first fall frost is November 26.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Sonoma County gardeners in Zone 9a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sonoma County, CA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.