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When to Plant Shallot in Cochise County, AZ

Shallots are a gourmet allium prized for their complex, sweet, and mild flavor. Each bulb multiplies into a cluster, making them easy and rewarding to grow.

Cochise County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and the first fall frost is November 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 224 days.

At an elevation of 3,447 feet, Cochise County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 105ยฐF, so Shallot may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Shallot will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Shallot successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Cochise County, AZ (Zone 8a) Long season
224 days
Last Spring Frost March 30
224 growing days
First Fall Frost November 9

Cochise County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

6.9-8.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (98 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 31 Transplant: Mar 7 🍅 Harvest: Jun 6 – Jul 25
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (84 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: Mar 30 🍅 Harvest: Jun 29 – Aug 17
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: Apr 24 🍅 Harvest: Jul 24 – Sep 11

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.4″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,688 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Shallot needs ~3,019 GDD — county provides 6,440 GDD Excellent fit

Shallot Planting Timeline โ€” Cochise County, AZ

Shallot Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 23 Feb 23 โ€“ Mar 9
Transplant Outdoors March 30 Mar 30 โ€“ Apr 13
Direct Sow March 16 Mar 16 โ€“ Apr 6
Fall Sowing August 31 Aug 31 โ€“ Sep 14
Harvest June 29 Jun 29 โ€“ Aug 17

Plant 1" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September Fall Sowing
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

90โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 8a

Growing Season

224 days

Growing Tips for Cochise County

Plant sets in fall for spring harvest or early spring for summer harvest. Mulch heavily if overwintering. Harvest when tops brown and dry, then cure for storage.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Peas
  • Green Beans

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Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Shallot in Cochise County, AZ?

Cochise County is in Zone 8a with an average last frost of March 30. Plan your Shallot planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Cochise County, AZ?

Cochise County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8a. The average last spring frost is March 30 and first fall frost is November 9.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Cochise County gardeners in Zone 8a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Cochise County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.