Blog

When to Plant Rutabaga in Morrow County, OR

Rutabagas are a cross between turnips and cabbage, producing large yellow-fleshed roots with a sweet, mild flavor. They are excellent mashed, roasted, or in stews.

Morrow County, Oregon is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and the first fall frost is October 15, giving you a growing season of approximately 173 days.

At an elevation of 2,335 feet, Morrow County receives approximately 20.9 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Rutabaga during the growing season.

Morrow County, OR (Zone 6a) Moderate season
173 days
Last Spring Frost April 25
173 growing days
First Fall Frost October 15

Morrow County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.4-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 14 🍅 Harvest: Jul 7 – Aug 11
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (54 days to spare)
Transplant: Apr 25 🍅 Harvest: Jul 18 – Aug 22
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (55 days to spare)
Transplant: May 13 🍅 Harvest: Aug 5 – Sep 9

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Morrow County

How your county's soil matches Rutabaga's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.4โ€“6.8) overlaps with Rutabaga's range (6.0โ€“7.5), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Morrow County is excellent for Rutabaga โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Rutabaga.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.6%) โ€” Rutabaga will thrive.

How to Plant Rutabaga

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Rutabaga

2
successive plantings in your 173-day season

Sow every 9.1 weeks. Last sowing by Jul 07 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 06.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.7″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.5″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 744 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Monthly Watering Guide for Rutabaga

Rutabaga needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Rutabaga Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 2.1" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr 3" 1.4" 1.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
May 3" 1.2" 1.8" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jun 3" 0.7" 2.3" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Jul 3" 0.4" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Aug 3" 0.4" 2.6" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Sep 3" 0.8" 2.2" ๐Ÿšฟ Regular watering
Oct 3" 1.7" 1.3" ๐Ÿ’ง Light watering
Nov โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Aprโ€“Oct in Morrow County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Rutabaga Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Rutabaga needs ~1,440 GDD — county provides 2,768 GDD Excellent fit

Rutabaga Planting Timeline โ€” Morrow County, OR

Rutabaga Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow April 11 Apr 11 โ€“ May 2
Harvest July 4 Jul 4 โ€“ Aug 8
Fall Sowing August 6 Aug 6 โ€“ Aug 20

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April Direct Sow
May Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Fall Sowing Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.7"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

80โ€“100 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7.5 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 6a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

173 days in Morrow County

Growing Tips for Rutabaga in Morrow County

Direct sow Rutabaga outdoors after April 25 in Morrow County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Rutabaga in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow in early summer for fall harvest. Thin seedlings to 6-8 inches apart. Flavor improves significantly after a few light frosts.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rutabaga in Morrow County, OR?

Morrow County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 25. Plan your Rutabaga planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Morrow County, OR?

Morrow County, Oregon is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 25 and first fall frost is October 15.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Morrow County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Morrow County, OR. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.