When to Plant Rosemary in Yuma County, AZ
Rosemary is an aromatic evergreen shrub with needle-like leaves and a piney, citrus flavor. It is a Mediterranean herb that thrives in warm, dry conditions.
Yuma County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and the first fall frost is December 1, giving you a growing season of approximately 294 days.
At an elevation of 4,781 feet, Yuma County receives approximately 9.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 92°F, providing good warmth for Rosemary during the growing season. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring — great for early planting — but Rosemary will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Rosemary successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.
Yuma County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Sandy Loam
Soil pH
6.9-8.4
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Plant Water Budget
Water stress score is 10/10 — consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching
Rosemary Planting Timeline — Yuma County, AZ
Rosemary Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Transplant Outdoors | February 17 | Feb 17 – Mar 3 |
| Harvest | May 12 | May 12 – Sep 29 |
Plant 0.5" deep · 8" apart · Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | — |
| February | Transplant Outdoors |
| March | Transplant Outdoors |
| April | — |
| May | Harvest |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Harvest |
| September | Harvest |
| October | — |
| November | — |
| December | — |
Growing Conditions
Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
Water
Low — drought tolerant
Days to Maturity
80–180 days
Soil pH
6 – 7.5
USDA Zone
Zone 10a
Growing Season
294 days
Growing Tips for Yuma County
Grow in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. In cold climates, grow in containers and bring indoors for winter. Propagate from stem cuttings for faster results than seed.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
Level Up Your Garden
Rosemary in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Rosemary in Yuma County, AZ?
Yuma County is in Zone 10a with an average last frost of February 10. Plan your Rosemary planting based on this frost date — see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Yuma County, AZ?
Yuma County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 10a. The average last spring frost is February 10 and first fall frost is December 1.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
Get our free Garden Planner — designed to help Yuma County gardeners in Zone 10a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.
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