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When to Plant Rhubarb in Jefferson County, PA

Rhubarb is a long-lived perennial vegetable grown for its tart, colorful stalks. Only the stalks are edible as the leaves contain toxic oxalic acid.

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and the first fall frost is October 7, giving you a growing season of approximately 142 days.

At an elevation of 1,026 feet, Jefferson County receives approximately 42.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Rhubarb to ensure they mature before fall.

Jefferson County, PA (Zone 5a) Short season
142 days
Last Spring Frost May 18
142 growing days
First Fall Frost October 7

Jefferson County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: May 30
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 8
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jun 22

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.3″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Rhubarb needs ~6,707 GDD — county provides 1,739 GDD May not mature

Rhubarb Planting Timeline โ€” Jefferson County, PA

Rhubarb Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors June 8 Jun 8 โ€“ Jun 22

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June Transplant Outdoors
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

365โ€“730 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

142 days

Growing Tips for Jefferson County

Plant crowns in early spring in rich, well-drained soil. Do not harvest stalks the first year. Pull (do not cut) stalks at harvest to avoid introducing rot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Rhubarb in Jefferson County, PA?

Jefferson County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 18. Plan your Rhubarb planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Jefferson County, PA?

Jefferson County, Pennsylvania is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 18 and first fall frost is October 7.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Jefferson County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Jefferson County, PA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.