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When to Plant Radish in Koochiching County, MN

Radishes are one of the fastest-growing vegetables, with some varieties ready in under a month. They come in round, elongated, and large winter types.

Koochiching County, Minnesota is in USDA Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and the first fall frost is September 18, giving you a growing season of approximately 119 days.

At an elevation of 508 feet, Koochiching County receives approximately 41.4 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 79ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Radish to ensure they mature before fall.

Koochiching County, MN (Zone 3a) Short season
119 days
Last Spring Frost May 22
119 growing days
First Fall Frost September 18

Koochiching County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.2

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Transplant: May 16 🍅 Harvest: Jun 13 – Jul 4
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (70 days to spare)
Transplant: May 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 19 – Jul 10
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (61 days to spare)
Transplant: Jun 15 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Aug 3

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Koochiching County

How your county's soil matches Radish's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (5.8โ€“7.2) overlaps with Radish's range (6.0โ€“7.0), though not a perfect match.

Soil Texture

The silt loam soil in Koochiching County is excellent for Radish โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is moderate (3.8%). Annual compost additions will help Radish.

How to Plant Radish

0.5"
Planting Depth
2"
Between Plants
6"
Between Rows

Fall planting: Sow 12 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.

Succession Planting Radish

6
successive plantings in your 119-day season

Sow every 2.4 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 14 to harvest before frost.

For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Jun 26.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
0.5″/week
Rainfall provides
1.5″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft

Monthly Watering Guide for Radish

Radish needs approximately 0.5 inches of water per week (2.2" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.

Month Radish Needs Rainfall You Supplement Action
Jan โ€” 1.5" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Feb โ€” 2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Mar โ€” 3" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Apr โ€” 4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
May 2.2" 5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jun 2.2" 5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Jul 2.2" 5" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Aug 2.2" 3.8" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Sep 2.2" 3.7" 0" โœ… Rainfall sufficient
Oct โ€” 2.8" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Nov โ€” 3.2" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant
Dec โ€” 2.4" 0" โ„๏ธ Dormant

Water needs are for active growing months only (Mayโ€“Sep in Koochiching County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ€” actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.

Radish Heat Requirements (GDD)

What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?

Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ€” every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.

Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.

Radish needs ~264 GDD — county provides 1,100 GDD Excellent fit

Radish Planting Timeline โ€” Koochiching County, MN

Radish Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Direct Sow May 15 May 15 โ€“ Jun 5
Harvest June 12 Jun 12 โ€“ Jul 3
Fall Sowing June 26 Jun 26 โ€“ Jul 10

Plant 0.5" deep ยท 2" apart ยท Rows 6" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March โ€”
April โ€”
May Direct Sow
June Direct Sow Fall Sowing Harvest
July Fall Sowing Harvest
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

0.5"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

22โ€“35 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 6โ€“7 ยท Your soil: acceptable

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 3a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

119 days in Koochiching County

Growing Tips for Radish in Koochiching County

Direct sow Radish outdoors after May 22 in Koochiching County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Your generous 119.0-day season in Koochiching County allows multiple plantings of Radish. Sow every 11.0 days for continuous harvest.

Common pests for Radish in this region include cabbage worm and flea beetles. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Direct sow every 1-2 weeks for continuous harvest. Do not transplant. Harvest spring radishes promptly to prevent them from becoming pithy and hot.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Hyssop

Check more plant combinations with our Companion Planting Checker →

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Radish in Koochiching County, MN?

Koochiching County is in Zone 3a with an average last frost of May 22. Plan your Radish planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Koochiching County, MN?

Koochiching County, Minnesota is in USDA Hardiness Zone 3a. The average last spring frost is May 22 and first fall frost is September 18.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Koochiching County gardeners in Zone 3a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Koochiching County, MN. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.