When to Plant Radicchio in Miller County, MO
Radicchio is an Italian chicory with stunning red and white leaves and a pleasantly bitter flavor. It forms tight heads and is used in salads, grilled, or braised.
Miller County, Missouri is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and the first fall frost is October 27, giving you a growing season of approximately 204 days.
At an elevation of 1,086 feet, Miller County receives approximately 30.8 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 89ยฐF, providing good warmth for Radicchio during the growing season.
Miller County Soil Profile
Soil Type
Silt Loam
Soil pH
5.7-6.7
Drainage
Well Drained
Plant Planting Risk Windows
Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.
Soil Compatibility in Miller County
How your county's soil matches Radicchio's growing requirements.
Soil pH
Your soil pH (5.7โ6.7) overlaps with Radicchio's range (6.0โ7.0), though not a perfect match.
Soil Texture
The silt loam soil in Miller County is excellent for Radicchio โ good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.
Drainage
Drainage is adequate for Radicchio.
Organic Matter
Organic matter is moderate (2.4%). Annual compost additions will help Radicchio.
How to Plant Radicchio
Fall planting: Sow 10 weeks before your first frost date for a fall harvest.
Succession Planting Radicchio
Sow every 6.9 weeks. Last sowing by Aug 08 to harvest before frost.
For a dedicated fall crop, sow by Aug 18.
Plant Water Budget
Monthly Watering Guide for Radicchio
Radicchio needs approximately 0.7 inches of water per week (3" per month). Here's how your county's rainfall compares month by month.
| Month | Radicchio Needs | Rainfall | You Supplement | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | โ | 1.4" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Feb | โ | 1.2" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Mar | โ | 1.9" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Apr | 3" | 3.4" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| May | 3" | 4.2" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jun | 3" | 3.6" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Jul | 3" | 3.1" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Aug | 3" | 3.1" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Sep | 3" | 3.1" | 0" | โ Rainfall sufficient |
| Oct | 3" | 2.4" | 0.6" | ๐ง Light watering |
| Nov | โ | 1.8" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
| Dec | โ | 1.6" | 0" | โ๏ธ Dormant |
Water needs are for active growing months only (AprโOct in Miller County). Supplement amounts are based on average rainfall โ actual needs vary with temperature, soil, and mulching.
Radicchio Heat Requirements (GDD)
What are Growing Degree Days (GDD)?
Growing Degree Days measure the total warmth your plants receive during the growing season. Think of it as a "heat bank" โ every day above 50ยฐF deposits warmth that helps your plants grow.
Each plant needs a certain amount of accumulated heat to mature. If your county provides more GDD than the plant needs, it's a great fit. If it's close, you may want to choose faster-maturing varieties or start seeds indoors to get a head start.
Radicchio Planting Timeline โ Miller County, MO
Radicchio Planting Calendar
| Activity | When | Date Range |
|---|---|---|
| Start Indoors | March 2 | Mar 2 โ Mar 16 |
| Transplant Outdoors | April 6 | Apr 6 โ Apr 20 |
| Direct Sow | March 23 | Mar 23 โ Apr 13 |
| Harvest | June 8 | Jun 8 โ Jul 13 |
| Fall Sowing | August 18 | Aug 18 โ Sep 1 |
Plant 0.5" deep ยท 6" apart ยท Rows 12" apart
Month-by-Month Timeline
| Month | Activities |
|---|---|
| January | โ |
| February | โ |
| March | Start Indoors Direct Sow |
| April | Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow |
| May | โ |
| June | Harvest |
| July | Harvest |
| August | Fall Sowing |
| September | Fall Sowing |
| October | โ |
| November | โ |
| December | โ |
Growing Conditions
โ๏ธ Sun
Full Sun (6-8+ hours)
๐ง Water
0.7"/week ยท Natural rainfall sufficient
๐ Days to Maturity
60โ80 days
๐งช Soil pH
Needs 6โ7 ยท Your soil: acceptable
๐บ๏ธ USDA Zone
Zone 6a
๐ Growing Season
204 days in Miller County
Growing Tips for Radicchio in Miller County
Direct sow Radicchio outdoors after April 06 in Miller County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.
Common pests for Radicchio in this region include aphids and slugs. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.
General growing tips
Start in late summer for fall harvest. The red color develops with cool nights and light frost. Harvest when heads are firm and compact.
Companion Planting
Good Companions
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Radicchio in Other Locations
Frequently Asked Questions
When should I plant Radicchio in Miller County, MO?
Miller County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of April 6. Plan your Radicchio planting based on this frost date โ see the calendar above for exact timing.
What planting zone is Miller County, MO?
Miller County, Missouri is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is April 6 and first fall frost is October 27.
Plan Your Garden with Confidence
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