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When to Plant Pumpkin in Dubuque County, IA

Pumpkins are large-fruited squash varieties grown for eating, decoration, and seed production. They require ample space and a long, warm growing season.

Dubuque County, Iowa is in USDA Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and the first fall frost is October 9, giving you a growing season of approximately 163 days.

At an elevation of 1,243 feet, Dubuque County receives approximately 36.6 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Pumpkin to ensure they mature before fall.

Dubuque County, IA (Zone 4b) Moderate season
163 days
Last Spring Frost April 29
163 growing days
First Fall Frost October 9

Dubuque County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.8-7.3

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (1 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 13 Transplant: May 15 🍅 Harvest: Aug 14 – Oct 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (2 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 18 Transplant: May 20 🍅 Harvest: Aug 19 – Oct 7
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 3 Transplant: Jun 5 🍅 Harvest: Sep 4 – Oct 23

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.9″/week
You supply
0.4″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 621 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Pumpkin needs ~1,256 GDD — county provides 1,996 GDD Excellent fit

Pumpkin Planting Timeline โ€” Dubuque County, IA

Pumpkin Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 18 Mar 18 โ€“ Apr 1
Transplant Outdoors May 20 May 20 โ€“ Jun 3
Direct Sow May 13 May 13 โ€“ Jun 3
Harvest August 19 Aug 19 โ€“ Oct 7

Plant 1" deep ยท 30" apart ยท Rows 42" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

85โ€“120 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 4b

Growing Season

163 days

Growing Tips for Dubuque County

Direct sow on mounds after last frost. Allow 6-10 feet between plants. Slip a board under developing fruit to prevent rot. Harvest when rind is hard and deep in color.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Potatoes

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Pumpkin in Dubuque County, IA?

Dubuque County is in Zone 4b with an average last frost of April 29. Plan your Pumpkin planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Dubuque County, IA?

Dubuque County, Iowa is in USDA Hardiness Zone 4b. The average last spring frost is April 29 and first fall frost is October 9.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Dubuque County gardeners in Zone 4b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Dubuque County, IA. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.