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When to Plant Potatoes in Sussex County, NJ

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Sussex County, New Jersey is in USDA Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and the first fall frost is November 12, giving you a growing season of approximately 228 days.

At an elevation of 174 feet, Sussex County receives approximately 39 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 86ยฐF, providing good warmth for Potatoes during the growing season.

Sussex County, NJ (Zone 6a) Long season
228 days
Last Spring Frost March 29
228 growing days
First Fall Frost November 12

Sussex County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

4.8-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Jan 28 Transplant: Apr 8 🍅 Harvest: Jun 17 – Aug 26
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (74 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 1 Transplant: Apr 12 🍅 Harvest: Jun 21 – Aug 30
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (83 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 12 Transplant: Apr 23 🍅 Harvest: Jul 2 – Sep 10

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.3″/week
Watering frequency Only during dry spells
Season total 571 gal / 100 sq ft
Potatoes needs ~1,378 GDD — county provides 3,306 GDD Excellent fit

Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Sussex County, NJ

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 1 Feb 1 โ€“ Feb 15
Transplant Outdoors April 12 Apr 12 โ€“ Apr 26
Direct Sow April 5 Apr 5 โ€“ Apr 26
Harvest June 21 Jun 21 โ€“ Aug 30

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March โ€”
April Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
May โ€”
June Harvest
July Harvest
August Harvest
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

70โ€“120 days

Soil pH

5 โ€“ 6.5

USDA Zone

Zone 6a

Growing Season

228 days

Growing Tips for Sussex County

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Sussex County, NJ?

Sussex County is in Zone 6a with an average last frost of March 29. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Sussex County, NJ?

Sussex County, New Jersey is in USDA Hardiness Zone 6a. The average last spring frost is March 29 and first fall frost is November 12.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Sussex County gardeners in Zone 6a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Sussex County, NJ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.