Blog

When to Plant Potatoes in Washington County, NE

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Washington County, Nebraska is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and the first fall frost is October 11, giving you a growing season of approximately 171 days.

At an elevation of 508 feet, Washington County receives approximately 29.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly loam soil. Summer highs average 85ยฐF, providing good warmth for Potatoes during the growing season.

Washington County, NE (Zone 5a) Moderate season
171 days
Last Spring Frost April 23
171 growing days
First Fall Frost October 11

Washington County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Loam

Soil pH

6.8-7.6

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (15 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 23 Transplant: May 4 🍅 Harvest: Jul 13 – Sep 21
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (17 days to spare)
Start indoors: Feb 26 Transplant: May 7 🍅 Harvest: Jul 16 – Sep 24
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (11 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 16 Transplant: May 25 🍅 Harvest: Aug 3 – Oct 12

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Soil Compatibility in Washington County

How your county's soil matches Potatoes's growing requirements.

Soil pH

Your soil pH (6.8โ€“7.6) is more alkaline than Potatoes prefers (5.0โ€“6.5). Add sulfur or peat moss to lower pH.

Soil Texture

The loam soil in Washington County is excellent for Potatoes โ€” good drainage, moisture retention, and nutrient holding capacity.

Drainage

Drainage is adequate for Potatoes.

Organic Matter

Organic matter is excellent (4.2%) โ€” Potatoes will thrive.

How to Plant Potatoes

1"
Planting Depth
15"
Between Plants
24"
Between Rows

Succession Planting Potatoes

2
successive plantings in your 171-day season

Sow every 8 weeks. Last sowing by Jun 13 to harvest before frost.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.7″/week
You supply
0.7″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,051 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Potatoes needs ~1,306 GDD — county provides 2,351 GDD Excellent fit

Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Washington County, NE

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors February 26 Feb 26 โ€“ Mar 12
Transplant Outdoors May 7 May 7 โ€“ May 21
Direct Sow April 30 Apr 30 โ€“ May 21
Harvest July 16 Jul 16 โ€“ Sep 24

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Start Indoors
March Start Indoors
April Direct Sow
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June โ€”
July Harvest
August Harvest
September Harvest
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

โ˜€๏ธ Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

๐Ÿ’ง Water

1"/week ยท 1-2 times/week

๐Ÿ“… Days to Maturity

70โ€“120 days

๐Ÿงช Soil pH

Needs 5โ€“6.5 ยท Your soil: too_alkaline

๐Ÿ—บ๏ธ USDA Zone

Zone 5a

๐Ÿ“† Growing Season

171 days in Washington County

Growing Tips for Potatoes in Washington County

Direct sow Potatoes outdoors after April 23 in Washington County when soil has warmed and frost danger has passed.

Common pests for Potatoes in this region include tomato hornworm and aphids. Use row covers early in the season and inspect plants weekly.

General growing tips

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Washington County, NE?

Washington County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of April 23. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Washington County, NE?

Washington County, Nebraska is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is April 23 and first fall frost is October 11.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Washington County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Washington County, NE. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.