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When to Plant Potatoes in Roscommon County, MI

Potatoes are a versatile staple crop that produces tubers underground. They come in hundreds of varieties with varying colors, textures, and maturity dates.

Roscommon County, Michigan is in USDA Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and the first fall frost is October 2, giving you a growing season of approximately 140 days.

At an elevation of 1,298 feet, Roscommon County receives approximately 36 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silt loam soil. Summer highs average 83ยฐF, so choose short-season varieties of Potatoes to ensure they mature before fall.

Roscommon County, MI (Zone 5a) Short season
140 days
Last Spring Frost May 15
140 growing days
First Fall Frost October 2

Roscommon County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silt Loam

Soil pH

6-6.8

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 15 Transplant: May 24 🍅 Harvest: Aug 2 – Oct 11
Recommended (50%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Mar 20 Transplant: May 29 🍅 Harvest: Aug 7 – Oct 16
Safe Start (90%) ✗ May not fit
Start indoors: Apr 5 Transplant: Jun 14 🍅 Harvest: Aug 23 – Nov 1

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
1.1″/week
Watering frequency Natural rainfall sufficient
Season total 0 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Potatoes needs ~1,164 GDD — county provides 1,715 GDD Excellent fit

Potatoes Planting Timeline โ€” Roscommon County, MI

Potatoes Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors March 20 Mar 20 โ€“ Apr 3
Transplant Outdoors May 29 May 29 โ€“ Jun 12
Direct Sow May 22 May 22 โ€“ Jun 12
Harvest August 7 Aug 7 โ€“ Oct 16

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February โ€”
March Start Indoors
April Start Indoors
May Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
June Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
July โ€”
August Harvest
September Harvest
October Harvest
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

70โ€“120 days

Soil pH

5 โ€“ 6.5

USDA Zone

Zone 5a

Growing Season

140 days

Growing Tips for Roscommon County

Plant seed potatoes (not grocery store potatoes) 4 inches deep in spring. Hill soil around stems as plants grow to prevent greening. Stop watering when plants die back.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Tomatoes
  • Cucumber
  • Squash Summer

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Potatoes in Roscommon County, MI?

Roscommon County is in Zone 5a with an average last frost of May 15. Plan your Potatoes planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Roscommon County, MI?

Roscommon County, Michigan is in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a. The average last spring frost is May 15 and first fall frost is October 2.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Roscommon County gardeners in Zone 5a organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Roscommon County, MI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.