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When to Plant Persimmon in Maricopa County, AZ

Persimmons are ornamental trees producing sweet, honey-flavored fruits in fall. American persimmons are astringent until fully ripe while Asian types can be eaten firm.

Maricopa County, Arizona is in USDA Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 31 and the first fall frost is December 6, giving you a growing season of approximately 309 days.

At an elevation of 4,014 feet, Maricopa County receives approximately 12.5 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly sandy loam soil. Summer highs average 108ยฐF, so Persimmon may need afternoon shade and extra watering during peak heat. Sandy soil warms quickly in spring โ€” great for early planting โ€” but Persimmon will need more frequent watering and organic matter to retain nutrients. With low rainfall, drip irrigation is essential for growing Persimmon successfully. Mulch heavily to conserve soil moisture.

Maricopa County, AZ (Zone 9b) Year-round
309 days
Last Spring Frost January 31
309 growing days
First Fall Frost December 6

Maricopa County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Sandy Loam

Soil pH

7.2-8.5

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Jan 31
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Feb 14
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season
Transplant: Mar 13

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.2″/week
You supply
1.0″/week
Watering frequency 2-3 times/week
Season total 2,750 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 10/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Persimmon needs ~56,575 GDD — county provides 9,610 GDD May not mature

Persimmon Planting Timeline โ€” Maricopa County, AZ

Persimmon Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Transplant Outdoors February 14 Feb 14 โ€“ Feb 28

ยท 120" apart ยท Rows 144" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January โ€”
February Transplant Outdoors
March โ€”
April โ€”
May โ€”
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November โ€”
December โ€”

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

1095โ€“2555 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7.5

USDA Zone

Zone 9b

Growing Season

309 days

Growing Tips for Maricopa County

Choose self-fertile varieties or plant male and female trees. American types must be fully soft-ripe before eating. Asian varieties may be eaten when firm. Minimal pruning needed.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Level Up Your Garden

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Persimmon in Maricopa County, AZ?

Maricopa County is in Zone 9b with an average last frost of January 31. Plan your Persimmon planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Maricopa County, AZ?

Maricopa County, Arizona is in USDA Hardiness Zone 9b. The average last spring frost is January 31 and first fall frost is December 6.

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Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Maricopa County gardeners in Zone 9b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

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Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Maricopa County, AZ. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.