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When to Plant Peppers in Honolulu County, HI

Sweet peppers are warm-season crops producing fruits in a rainbow of colors. They turn from green to red, yellow, or orange as they ripen, increasing in sweetness.

Honolulu County, Hawaii is in USDA Zone 11b. The average last spring frost is January 1 and the first fall frost is December 31, giving you a growing season of approximately 364 days.

At an elevation of 235 feet, Honolulu County receives approximately 44.3 inches of rainfall annually with predominantly silty clay soil. Summer highs average 88ยฐF, providing good warmth for Peppers during the growing season. Clay soil retains moisture well for Peppers, but amend with compost to improve drainage and prevent root rot.

Honolulu County, HI (Zone 11b) Year-round
364 days
Last Spring Frost January 1
364 growing days
First Fall Frost December 31

Honolulu County Soil Profile

Soil Type

Silty Clay

Soil pH

5.7-6.4

Drainage

Well Drained

Plant Planting Risk Windows

Early Start (70% safe) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2
Recommended (50%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2
Safe Start (90%) ✓ Fits season (43 days to spare)
Start indoors: Mar 4 Transplant: Apr 22 🍅 Harvest: Jun 24 – Sep 2

Percentages indicate frost risk at transplant. The 70% safe window means there is a 30% chance of frost after transplant — suitable for cold-hardy crops or gardeners with frost protection. The 90% safe window is best for tender plants.

Plant Water Budget

Plant needs
1.0″/week
Rainfall provides
0.5″/week
You supply
0.6″/week
Watering frequency 1-2 times/week
Season total 1,911 gal / 100 sq ft
Drought risk

Water stress score is 6/10 โ€” consider drought-tolerant varieties and mulching

Peppers needs ~1,200 GDD — county provides 5,840 GDD Excellent fit

Peppers Planting Timeline โ€” Honolulu County, HI

Peppers Planting Calendar

Activity When Date Range
Start Indoors November 20 Nov 20 โ€“ Dec 4
Transplant Outdoors January 8 Jan 8 โ€“ Jan 22
Direct Sow January 1 Jan 1 โ€“ Jan 22
Harvest March 12 Mar 12 โ€“ May 21

Plant 1" deep ยท 15" apart ยท Rows 24" apart

Month-by-Month Timeline

MonthActivities
January Transplant Outdoors Direct Sow
February โ€”
March Harvest
April Harvest
May Harvest
June โ€”
July โ€”
August โ€”
September โ€”
October โ€”
November Start Indoors
December Start Indoors

Growing Conditions

Sun

Full Sun (6-8+ hours)

Water

Moderate โ€” regular watering

Days to Maturity

60โ€“90 days

Soil pH

6 โ€“ 7

USDA Zone

Zone 11b

Growing Season

364 days

Growing Tips for Honolulu County

Start seeds indoors 8-10 weeks before last frost. Transplant when nighttime temperatures stay above 55F. Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers which promote leaves over fruit.

Companion Planting

Good Companions

Avoid Planting Near

  • Fennel
  • Kohlrabi

Level Up Your Garden

๐ŸŒพ Save Your Own Peppers Seeds
Life Cycle Annual
Pollination Self-Pollinating
How to Collect Remove seeds from fully ripe (red/orange) fruit.
Storage Store airtight; viable 4 years at 35ยฐF, under 50% humidity.

Isolate 300 ft for purity. Hot and sweet peppers can cross-pollinate.

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I plant Peppers in Honolulu County, HI?

Honolulu County is in Zone 11b with an average last frost of January 1. Plan your Peppers planting based on this frost date โ€” see the calendar above for exact timing.

What planting zone is Honolulu County, HI?

Honolulu County, Hawaii is in USDA Hardiness Zone 11b. The average last spring frost is January 1 and first fall frost is December 31.

๐ŸŒฑ

Plan Your Garden with Confidence

Get our free Garden Planner โ€” designed to help Honolulu County gardeners in Zone 11b organize planting dates, track what's growing, and never miss a planting window.

Get Your Free Garden Planner →

Free download. Plan your entire garden season in minutes.

Data sources: USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map (2023), NOAA 30-Year Climate Normals. Frost dates are based on 50% probability averages for Honolulu County, HI. Local conditions may vary. Last updated: April 2026.